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This paper completely determines the non-amenability of the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, the mapping class groups of locally finite infinite graphs of higher ranks, gives an example of non-amenable stabiliser of a point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yusen Long

In 1999, Benjamini, Lyons, Peres, and Schramm introduced a notion of weighted-amenability for transitive graphs that is equivalent to the amenability of its automorphism group. For unimodular graphs this notion coincides with classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Grigory Terlov , Ádám Timár

A weakly U abundant is a class of semigroups characterized using some generalized Green' relations. In this paper we discuss the variants of weakly U - abundant semigroups and it is shown that the idempotent variants of these semigroups are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 P G Romeo , Siji Michel

Let (G,tau_G) be a topological group. We establish relationships between weakly almost periodic topologies on G coarser than tau_G, central idempotents in the weakly almost periodic compactification G^W, and certain ideals in the algebra of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Nico Spronk

Different group structures which underline the integrable systems are considered. In some cases, the quantization of the integrable system can be provided with substituting groups by their quantum counterparts. However, some other group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mironov

We extend Exel's ample tight groupoid construction to non-ample groupoids, even in the general locally Hausdorff case.

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Tristan Bice , Charles Starling

We construct a locally compact groupoid with the properties in the title. Our example is based closely on constructions used by Higson, Lafforgue, and Skandalis in their work on counterexamples to the Baum-Connes conjecture. It is a bundle…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Rufus Willett

It is shown that for a locally compact group $G$, if $L^{1}(G)^{**}$ is approximately weakly amenable, then $M(G)$ is approximately weakly amenable. Then, new notions of approximate weak amenability and approximate cyclic amenability for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Behrouz Shojaee , Abasalt Bodaghi

We give the first examples of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are distinguished from every other finitely generated, residually finite group by their finite quotients. One of the examples is also the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Tamunonye Cheetham-West

We construct an embedding of a free Burnside group $B(m,n)$ of odd $n > 2^{48}$ and rank $m >1$ in a finitely presented group with some special properties. The main application of this embedding is an easy construction of finitely presented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ivanov

We give examples of non-amenable ICC groups $\Gamma$ with the Haagerup property, weakly amenable with constant $\Lambda_{\cb}(\Gamma) = 1$, for which we show that the associated ${\rm II_1}$ factors $L(\Gamma)$ are strongly solid, i.e. the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We classify outer actions (or $\mathscr{G}$-kernels) of discrete amenable groupoids on injective factors. Our method based on unified approach for classification of discrete amenable groups actions, and cohomology reduction theorem of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Toshihiko Masuda

Our purpose is to study in the setting of locally compact groupoids the analogues of the well-known equivalent definitions of exactness for discrete groups. Our best results are obtained for a class of \'etale groupoids that we call inner…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

Richard Thompson's group F is the group of piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the unit interval with a finite number of break points, all at dyadic rational numbers (their denominators are powers of 2) and with slopes which are powers of 2.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Bronislaw Wajnryb , Pawel Witowicz

Inner amenability is a bridge between amenability of an object and amenability of its operator algebras. It is an open problem of Ananantharman-Delaroche to decide whether all \'etale groupoids are inner amenable. Approximate lattices and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Gabriel Favre

We show a few fixed point theorems for semigroups acting on weakly compact convex subsets of Banach spaces when $LUC(S), AP(S), WAP(S)$ or $WAP(S)\cap LUC(S)$ have a left invariant mean. In particular, we give a characterization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Andrzej Wiśnicki

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $A^{**}$ be the second dual of it. We show that by some new conditions, $A$ is weakly amenable whenever $A^{**}$ is weakly amenable. We will study this problem under generalization, that is, if $(n+2)-th$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Kazem Haghnejad

We introduce the notions of definable amenability and extreme definable amenability for groups in continuous structures and conduct an extensive analysis of them, drawing parallels with the classical first-order case. We characterize both…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Juan Felipe Carmona , Alf Onshuus

For a connected Lie group G it was shown by Lee, Ludwig, Samei and Spronk that its Fourier algebra A(G) is weakly amenable only if G is abelian. We extend this result to general connected locally compact groups, extending an approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Viktor Losert

We establish general weak majorization inequalities, relating the leading exponents of the eigenvalues of matrices or matrix polynomials over the field of Puiseux series with the tropical analogues of eigenvalues. We also show that these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Marianne Akian , Ravindra Bapat , Stéphane Gaubert
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