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We present continuum-estimated $(2+1)$-flavor lattice QCD results for the leading-order Taylor expansion coefficients of the equation of state in strong magnetic fields and at nonzero baryon chemical potential. Simulations employ the highly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-12 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

We present continuum-estimated (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD results for second-order fluctuations of conserved charges and the leading-order equation of state in the presence of strong magnetic fields at nonzero baryon chemical potential, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-02 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

The QCD equation of state at zero baryon chemical potential is the only element of the standard dynamical framework to describe heavy ion collisions that can be directly determined from first principles. Continuum extrapolated lattice QCD…

We present results on QCD with four dynamical flavors in the temperature range $0.9 \lesssim T/T_c \lesssim 2$. We have performed lattice simulations with Wilson fermions at maximal twist and measured the topological charge with gluonic and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Florian Burger , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Maria Paola Lombardo , Michael Müller-Preussker , Anton Trunin

We present results of a simulation of 2 flavour QCD on a $16^3\times4$ lattice using p4-improved staggered fermions with bare quark mass $m/T=0.4$. Derivatives of the thermodynamic grand canonical partition function $Z(V,T,\mu_u,\mu_d)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , M. Döring , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , K. Redlich

Recent results of lattice QCD at finite temperature and density are reviewed. At vanishing density the transition temperature, the equation of state and hadron properties are discussed both for the pure gauge theory and for dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Katz

If the QCD axion is a significant component of dark matter, and if the universe was once hotter than a few hundred MeV, the axion relic abundance depends on the function $\chi(T)$, the temperature-dependent topological susceptibility.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-13 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper , Laurel Stephenson-Haskins , Di Xu

Strong magnetic fields can profoundly affect the equilibrium properties, characterized by the equation of state and bulk thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter. Although such fields are expected in off-central heavy-ion collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

We discuss the equation of state for 2 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ up to fourth order are calculated, enabling estimates of the pressure, quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Schmidt

Exploration of the QCD phase diagram is pivotal in particle and nuclear physics. We construct a full four-dimensional equation of state of QCD with net baryon, electric charge, and strangeness by extending the NEOS model beyond the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Akihiko Monnai , Grégoire Pihan , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We study QCD at finite temperature in the presence of imaginary electric fields. In particular, we determine the electric susceptibility, the leading coefficient in the expansion of the QCD pressure in the imaginary field. Unlike for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko

We present a description of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter within a quasi-particle model. The model is adjusted to lattice QCD data near the deconfinement temperature $T_c$. We compare in detail the excess pressure at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

We calculate the equation of state at non-zero temperature and density from first principles in two-, three- and four-color QCD with two fermion flavors in the fundamental and two-index, antisymmetric representation. By matching low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Tyler Gorda , Paul Romatschke

We present the first determination of the topological susceptibility from lattice QCD in the presence of strong background magnetic fields. Our simulations employ 2+1 flavours of stout improved staggered quarks with physical masses and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-22 B. B. Brandt , G. Endrődi , J. J. Hernández Hernández , G. Markó

We report results for the interaction measure, pressure and energy density for nonzero temperature QCD with 2+1 flavors of improved staggered quarks. In our simulations we use a Symanzik improved gauge action and the Asqtad $O(a^2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. Burch , C. DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , L. Levkova , U. M. Heller , J. E. Hetrick , R. Sugar , D. Toussaint

Intensive search for a proper and realistic equations of state (EOS) is still continued for studying the phase diagram existing between quark gluon plasma (QGP) and hadron gas (HG) phases. Lattice calculations provide such EOS for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

We improve the calculation of the equation of state for two flavor QCD by simulating on $N_t=6$ lattices at appropriate values of the couplings for the deconfinement/chiral symmetry restoration crossover. For $am_q=0.0125$ the energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. Blum , C. DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , U. M. Heller , J. E. Hetrick , L. Karkkainen , K. Rummukainen , R. Sugar , D. Toussaint , M. Wingate

We present results for the topological susceptibility at nonzero temperature obtained from lattice QCD with four dynamical quark flavours. We apply different smoothing methods, including gradient Wilson flow and over--improved cooling,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Trunin , F. Burger , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. P. Lombardo , M. Muller-Preussker

We present an ongoing project aimed at determining the thermodynamic Equation of State (EoS) of quark--gluon matter from lattice QCD with two generations of dynamical quarks. We employ the Wilson twisted mass implementation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Burger , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. P. Lombardo , M. Muller-Preussker , A. Trunin

We describe recent three-flavor QCD lattice data for the pressure, speed of soun d and interaction measure at nonzero temperature and vanishing chemical potentia l within a virial expansion. For the deconfined phase we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-09 S. Mattiello , W. Cassing