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Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

We investigate the enhancement of yields of strange and multi-strange baryons in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies from a dynamical core-corona…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-31 Yuuka Kanakubo , Michito Okai , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

The main goal of the ALICE experiment is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter, focusing on the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The relative production of strange hadrons with respect to non-strange hadrons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-28 Meenakshi Sharma

Strange particles have been a very important observable in the search for a deconfined state of strongly interacting matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), which is expected to be formed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We review…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Christoph Blume , Christina Markert

We review the methods and results obtained in an analysis of the experimental heavy ion collision research program at nuclear beam energy of 160-200A GeV. We study strange, and more generally, hadronic particle production experimental data.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

Strangeness production has long been proposed as a diagnostic tool for understanding the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this presentation we review the traditional picture of strangeness enhancement as a signature for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Nagle

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that, at sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition from confined hadrons to a deconfined state of quarks and gluons known as the quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-04 Sara Pucillo

This PhD thesis is about the production of strange particles in heavy-ion collisions at high energy produced at the SPS CERN syncrotron. Results are from experiment WA85 and WA97. They have been compared with VENUS and RQMD simulations. An…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Rocco Caliandro

We present the measurements of strange and multi-strange hadrons in high energy pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The data for these measurements were collected by the ALICE detector in 2010 and 2011. By…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Betty Abelev

Data on the mean multiplicity of strange hadrons produced in minimum bias proton--proton and central nucleus--nucleus collisions at momenta between 2.8 and 400 GeV/c per nucleon have been compiled. The multiplicities for nucleon--nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Marek Gazdzicki , Dieter Roehrich

A systematic analysis of data on strangeness and pion production in nucleon-nucleon and central nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. It is shown that at all collision energies the pion/baryon and strangeness/pion ratios indicate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Gazdzicki

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

I discuss strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus reactions at ultrarelativistic energies (up to 200 AGeV). In these reactions matter may be created with densities and temperatures in the transition region between quark-gluon plasma (QGP)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Sorge

Strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions, when compared to proton proton collisions, is potentially a sensitive probe for collective energy deposition and therefore for reaction mechanisms in general. It may therefore provide insight…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Ganz

We look from a theoretical perspective at the new phase of matter, quark-gluon plasma (QGP), the new form of nuclear matter created at high temperature and pressure. Here I retrace the path to QGP discovery and its exploration in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Johann Rafelski

It is shown that data on pion and strangeness production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are consistent with the hypothesis of a Quark Gluon Plasma formation between 15 A GeV/c (BNL AGS) and 160 A GeV/c (CERN SPS) collision energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Marek Gazdzicki

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties, including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Liliana Apolinário , Yen-Jie Lee , Michael Winn
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