English
Related papers

Related papers: Local law for random Gram matrices

200 papers

We study the dependence of the spectral density of the covariance matrix ensemble on the power spectrum of the underlying multivariate signal. The white noise signal leads to the celebrated Marchenko-Pastur formula. We demonstrate results…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-07-17 Emil Dolezal , Petr Seba

Consider a sample of a centered random vector with unit covariance matrix. We show that under certain regularity assumptions, and up to a natural scaling, the smallest and the largest eigenvalues of the empirical covariance matrix converge,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Djalil Chafaï , Konstantin Tikhomirov

In this paper, we investigate the limiting spectral distribution of the sample correlation matrix, whose sample vectors are $k$-fold tensor products of $n$-dimensional vectors with i.i.d. entries. We focus on the limiting regime $n,k \to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Wangjun Yuan

We consider real symmetric or complex hermitian random matrices with correlated entries. We prove local laws for the resolvent and universality of the local eigenvalue statistics in the bulk of the spectrum. The correlations have fast decay…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Oskari Ajanki , Laszlo Erdos , Torben Krüger

This paper studies the extreme gaps between eigenvalues of random matrices. We give the joint limiting law of the smallest gaps for Haar-distributed unitary matrices and matrices from the Gaussian unitary ensemble. In particular, the kth…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade

The apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic is a major issue in the understanding of complex systems. To this extend, we study the convergence of repeatedly applying local rules on a network, and touch on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Evangelos Kipouridis , Kostas Tsichlas

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

Let $X_N$ be a $N \times N$ real Wishart random matrix with aspect ratio $M/N$. The limit eigenvalue distribution of $X_N$ is the Marchenko-Pastur law with parameter $c = \lim_N M/N$. The limit moments $\{m_n\}_n$ are given by $m_n =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-30 James A. Mingo , Josue Vazquez-Becerra

Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Sirio Belga Fedeli , Yan V. Fyodorov

Consider a $p$-dimensional population ${\mathbf x} \in\mathbb{R}^p$ with iid coordinates in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with index $\alpha\in (0,2)$. Since the variance of ${\mathbf x}$ is infinite, the sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Johannes Heiny , Jianfeng Yao

The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris A Khoruzhenko

Let $\mathbf{x}$ be a random vector with $n$ i.i.d.\ real-valued components in the domain attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law with $\alpha\in(0,2)$, and let $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{x}/\|\mathbf{x}\|_2$ be the associated self-normalized vector…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Zhaorui Dong , Johannes Heiny , Jianfeng Yao

For two large matrices ${\mathbf X}$ and ${\mathbf Y}$ with Gaussian i.i.d.\ entries and dimensions $T\times N_X$ and $T\times N_Y$, respectively, we derive the probability distribution of the singular values of $\mathbf{X}^T \mathbf{Y}$ in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman

We introduce a one-parameter deformation of the Wishart-Laguerre or chiral ensembles of positive definite random matrices with Dyson index beta=1,2 and 4. Our generalised model has a fat-tailed distribution while preserving the invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Akemann , P. Vivo

The wave propagation in random medium plays a critical role in optics and quantum physics. Multiple scattering of coherent wave in a random medium determines the transport procedure. Brownian motions of the scatterers perturb each…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Peng Miao , Yifan Zhang , Cheng Wang , Shanbao Tong

A famous result going back to Eric Kostlan states that the moduli of the eigenvalues of random normal matrices with radial potential are independent yet non identically distributed. This phenomenon is at the heart of the asymptotic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 David García-Zelada

Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

We consider the ensemble of adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs, that is, graphs on $N$ vertices where every edge is chosen independently and with probability $p\equiv p(N)$. We rescale the matrix so that its bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-12 László Erdős , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We prove that Kendall's Rank correlation matrix converges to the Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law, under the assumption that the observations are i.i.d random vectors $X_1$, $\dots$, $X_n$ with components that are independent and absolutely…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Afonso S. Bandeira , Asad Lodhia , Philippe Rigollet

We consider the products $G_n = A_n \cdots A_1$ of independent and identical distributed nonnegative $d \times d$ matrices $(A_i)_{i \geq 1}$. For any starting point $x \in \mathbb{R}_+^d$ with unit norm, we establish the convergence to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jianzhang Mei , Quansheng Liu