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The imaging properties of the Maxwell's fisheye (MFE) lens makes it a viable candidate to implement power coupling between different types of waveguides. A coupler based on the MFE lens is designed to couple a square lattice photonic…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-03 S. Hadi Badri , M. M. Gilarlue

Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is a wide-field imaging camera on the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope on the summit of Maunakea in Hawaii. A team of scientists from Japan, Taiwan and Princeton University is using HSC to carry out a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-16 H. Aihara , N. Arimoto , R. Armstrong , S. Arnouts , N. A. Bahcall , S. Bickerton , J. Bosch , K. Bundy , P. L. Capak , J. H. H. Chan , M. Chiba , J. Coupon , E. Egami , M. Enoki , F. Finet , H. Fujimori , S. Fujimoto , H. Furusawa , J. Furusawa , T. Goto , A. Goulding , J. P. Greco , J. E. Greene , J. E. Gunn , T. Hamana , Y. Harikane , Y. Hashimoto , T. Hattori , M. Hayashi , Y. Hayashi , K. G. Hełminiak , R. Higuchi , C. Hikage , P. T. P. Ho , B. -C. Hsieh , K. Huang , S. Huang , H. Ikeda , M. Imanishi , A. K. Inoue , K. Iwasawa , I. Iwata , A. T. Jaelani , H. -Y. Jian , Y. Kamata , H. Karoji , N. Kashikawa , N. Katayama , S. Kawanomoto , I. Kayo , J. Koda , M. Koike , T. Kojima , Y. Komiyama , A. Konno , S. Koshida , Y. Koyama , H. Kusakabe , A. Leauthaud , C. -H. Lee , L. Lin , Y. -T. Lin , R. H. Lupton , R. Mandelbaum , Y. Matsuoka , E. Medezinski , S. Mineo , S. Miyama , H. Miyatake , S. Miyazaki , R. Momose , A. More , S. More , Y. Moritani , T. J. Moriya , T. Morokuma , S. Mukae , R. Murata , H. Murayama , T. Nagao , F. Nakata , M. Niida , H. Niikura , A. J. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , M. Oguri , Y. Oishi , N. Okabe , Y. Okura , Y. Ono , M. Onodera , M. Onoue , K. Osato , M. Ouchi , P. A. Price , T. -S. Pyo , M. Sako , S. Okamoto , M. Sawicki , T. Shibuya , K. Shimasaku , A. Shimono , M. Shirasaki , J. D. Silverman , M. Simet , J. Speagle , D. N. Spergel , M. A. Strauss , Y. Sugahara , N. Sugiyama , Y. Suto , S. H. Suyu , N. Suzuki , P. J. Tait , T. Takata , M. Takada , N. Tamura , M. M. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , T. Terai , Y. Terashima , Y. Toba , J. Toshikawa , E. L. Turner , T. Uchida , H. Uchiyama , K. Umetsu , F. Uraguchi , Y. Urata , T. Usuda , Y. Utsumi , S. -Y. Wang , W. -H. Wang , K. C. Wong , K. Yabe , Y. Yamada , H. Yamanoi , N. Yasuda , S. Yeh , A. Yonehara , S. Yuma

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA MIDEX mission, will survey the entire sky in four bands from 3.3 to 23 microns with a sensitivity 1000 times greater than the IRAS survey. The WISE survey will extend the Two Micron All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Mainzer , P. Eisenhardt , E. L. Wright , F. Liu , W. Irace , I. Heinrichsen , R. Cutri , V. Duval

Aberration compensation with emphasis on the generalized spherical aberration components is discussed for plane-symmetric and anamorphic optical systems. A narrow field-of-view double-plane symmetric telescope objective containing…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-14 Dmitry Zhuridov

A new 10 meter diameter telescope is being constructed for deployment at the NSF South Pole research station. The telescope is designed for conducting large-area millimeter and sub-millimeter wave surveys of faint, low contrast emission, as…

Adaptive optics to correct current telescopes over wide fields, or future very large telescopes over even narrow fields, will require real-time wavefront measurements made with a constellation of laser beacons. Here we report the first such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lloyd-Hart , C. Baranec , N. M. Milton , T. Stalcup , M. Snyder , N. Putnam , J. R. P. Angel

We present the concept of a novel facility dedicated to massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. The telescope has a very wide field Cassegrain focus optimised for fibre feeding. With a Field of View (FoV) of 2.5 degrees diameter and a 11.4m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Pasquini , B. Delabre , R. S. Ellis , J. Marrero , L. Cavaller , Tim de Zeeuw

We describe the optimum telescope focal ratio for a two-element, three surface, telecentric image-transfer microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field unit within the constraints imposed by micro-optics fabrication and optical aberrations. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-09 Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay , Matthew A. Bershady , Marsha J. Wolf , Michael P. Smith

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph design for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. PFS will cover 1.3 degree diameter field with 2394 fibers to complement the imaging…

Speckle polarimeter (SPP) is a facility instrument of the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of SAI MSU. By design it is a combination of a speckle interferometer and a dual--beam polarimeter. In 2022 we performed a major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 I. A. Strakhov , B. S. Safonov , D. V. Cheryasov

Active optics techniques in astronomy provide high imaging quality. This paper is dedicated to highly deformable active optics that can generate non-axisymmetric aspheric surfaces-or freeform surfaces-by use of a minimum number of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Gerard Lemaitre , Pascal Vola , Eduard Muslimov

The Wendelstein Observatory of Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich has recently been upgraded with a modern 2m robotic telescope. One Nasmyth port of the telescope has been equipped with a wide-field corrector which preserves the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ralf Kosyra , Claus Goessl , Ulrich Hopp , Florian Lang-Bardl , Arno Riffeser , Ralf Bender , Stella Seitz

In the procedure of surface defects detection for large-aperture aspherical optical elements, it is of vital significance to adjust the optical axis of the element to be coaxial with the mechanical spin axis accurately. Therefore, a machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Fanyi Wang , Pin Cao , Yihui Zhang , Haotian Hu , Yongying Yang

We present the results of an automated fibre optic test bench constructed at the University of Victoria as part of the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) Fibre Transmission System (FiTS). In preparation for MSE-FiTS, we have begun…

We present a compact two-lens HDPE f/1.6 refractor design that is capable of supporting a 28-deg diffraction-limited field of view at 1-mm wavelengths and contrast it to a similar two-lens refractor using silicon lenses. We compare the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jon E. Gudmundsson

Two all-spherical catadioptric optical systems with a Mangin mirror are described. The design A (aperture 500 mm, f/2.0) has flat field of view of 7 deg in diameter; the design B (aperture 1000 mm, f/1.7) has 10-deg flat field. Both designs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-12 V. Yu. Terebizh

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope is a 6-meter telescope designed to map the Cosmic Microwave Background simultaneously at 145 GHz, 215 GHz, and 280 GHz with arcminute resolution. Each frequency will have a 32 by 32 element focal plane array…

Two versions of a fast, purely reflective Paul-Baker type telescope are discussed, each with an 8.4-m aperture, 3 deg diameter flat field and f/1.25 focal ratio. The first version is based on a common, even asphere type of surface with zero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Yu. Terebizh

The performance of a wide-field adaptive optics system depends on input design parameters. Here we investigate the performance of a multi-object adaptive optics system design for the European Extremely Large Telescope, using an end-to-end…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alastair Basden , Tim Morris

We characterized the S13360-3050CS Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC), a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.. Measurements were obtained inside a light tight dark box using 365 nm, 400 nm, 525 nm, 660 nm,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Siyang Li , George F. Smoot