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We provide a comprehensive study of the convergence of the forward-backward algorithm under suitable geometric conditions, such as conditioning or {\L}ojasiewicz properties. These geometrical notions are usually local by nature, and may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

We study quantum statistical inference tasks of hypothesis testing and their canonical variations, in order to review relations between their corresponding figures of merit---measures of statistical distance---and demonstrate the crucial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Marcin Jarzyna , Jan Kolodynski

We consider the problem of testing properties of graphs underlying high-dimensional graphical models. We adopt the model of covariance queries introduced by Lugosi, Truszkowski, Velona, and Zwiernik (2021). We study the case when the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-18 Sofiya Burova , Francisco Calvillo , Gábor Lugosi , Piotr Zwiernik

This is the first part of a series of papers aiming to show how trigonometry and analytic tools can help into tackling demanding Olympiad geometry problems. We present several novel techniques for tackling hard problems from various…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Orestis Lignos

We describe our ongoing project of formalization of algebraic methods for geometry theorem proving (Wu's method and the Groebner bases method), their implementation and integration in educational tools. The project includes formal…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-02-23 Filip Marić , Ivan Petrović , Danijela Petrović , Predrag Janičić

Automated theorem proving in Euclidean geometry, particularly for International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) level problems, remains a major challenge and an important research focus in Artificial Intelligence. In this paper, we present a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Boyan Duan , Xiao Liang , Shuai Lu , Yaoxiang Wang , Yelong Shen , Kai-Wei Chang , Ying Nian Wu , Mao Yang , Weizhu Chen , Yeyun Gong

The Computational Algebraic Geometry applied in Algebraic Statistics; are beginning to exploring new branches and applications; in artificial intelligence and others areas. Currently, the development of the mathematics is very extensive and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-09 M. P. Castillo-Villalba , J. O. González-Cervantes

Computer Algebra systems are widely spread because of some of their remarkable features such as their ease of use and performance. Nonetheless, this focus on performance sometimes leads to unwanted consequences: algorithms and computations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Jesús Aransay , Jose Divasón

Projection methods are popular algorithms for iteratively solving feasibility problems in Euclidean or even Hilbert spaces. They employ (selections of) nearest point mappings to generate sequences that are designed to approximate a point in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Heinz H. Bauschke , Sylvain Gretchko , Walaa M. Moursi

This book can be seen either as a text on theorem proving that uses techniques from general algebra, or else as a text on general algebra illustrated and made concrete by practical exercises in theorem proving. The book considers several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Joseph A. Goguen

Polytopes are one of the most primitive concepts underlying geometry. Discovery and study of polytopes with complex structures provides a means of advancing scientific knowledge. Construction of polytopes with specific extremal structure is…

Human mathematicians are often good at recognizing modular and reusable theorems that make complex mathematical results within reach. In this paper, we propose a novel method called theoREm-from-prooF extrACTOR (REFACTOR) for training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Jin Peng Zhou , Yuhuai Wu , Qiyang Li , Roger Grosse

We provide several new results on quantum state space, on lattice of subspaces of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space, and on infinite dimensional Hilbert space equations as well as on connections between them. In particular we obtain an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

In this paper we prove two results, one semi-historical and the other new. The semi-historical result, which goes back to Thurston and Riley, is that the geometrization theorem implies that there is an algorithm for the homeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Greg Kuperberg

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Alice Kwon , Dennis Sullivan

Theorem proving in natural mathematical language - the mixture of symbolic and natural language used by humans - plays a central role in mathematical advances and education, and tests aspects of reasoning that are core to intelligence. Yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Sean Welleck , Jiacheng Liu , Ximing Lu , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Yejin Choi

The objective of this paper is to prove the convergence of a linear implicit multi-step numerical method for ordinary differential equations. The algorithm is obtained via Taylor approximations. The convergence is proved following the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-08 Marius-F. Danca

Using AI to write formal proofs for mathematical problems is a challenging task that has seen some advancements in recent years. Automated systems such as Lean can verify the correctness of proofs written in formal language, yet writing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Xuenan Cao , Azim Ospanov

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

The geometry automated theorem proving area distinguishes itself by a large number of specific methods and implementations, different approaches (synthetic, algebraic, semi-synthetic) and different goals and applications (from research in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Nuno Baeta , Pedro Quaresma , Zoltán Kovács