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Biological microfilaments exhibit a variety of synchronization modes. Recent experiments observed that a pair of isolated eukaryotic flagella, coupled solely via the fluid medium, display synchrony at nontrivial phase-lags in addition to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yi Man , Eva Kanso

New experimental results and their physical analysis are presented to clarify the behavior of a relatively stable self-arranged droplet cluster levitating over the locally heated water surface. An external electric field of both opposite…

Some microorganisms, such as spermatozoa, synchronize their flagella when swimming in close proximity. Using a simplified model (two infinite, parallel, two-dimensional waving sheets), we show that phase-locking arises from hydrodynamics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

We study synchronization of an array of rotors on a substrate that are coupled by hydrodynamic interaction. The rotors that are modeled by an effective rigid body, are driven by an internal torque and exerts an active force on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-29 Nariya Uchida , Ramin Golestanian

Most motile bacteria swim in viscous fluids by rotating multiple helical flagellar filaments. These semi-rigid filaments repeatedly join ('bundle') and separate ('unbundle'), resulting in a two-gait random walk-like motion of the cell. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga

The conformations and dynamics of semiflexible filaments subject to a homogeneous external (gravitational) field, e.g., in a centrifuge, are studied numerically and analytically. The competition between hydrodynamic drag and bending…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 G. Saggiorato , J. Elgeti , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

The mechanism of electron pairing in high-temperature superconductors is still the subject of intense debate. Here, we provide direct evidence of the role of structural dynamics, with selective atomic motions (buckling of copper-oxygen…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-23 F. Carbone , D. -S. Yang , E. Giannini , A. H. Zewail

Spermatozoa flagella are known to synchronize when swimming in close proximity. We use a model consisting of two-dimensional sheets propagating transverse waves of displacement to demonstrate that fluid forces lead to such synchronization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

We investigate synchronization and metachronal-wave formation in a one-dimensional array of eukaryotic flagella using an elastohydrodynamic model. In contrast to a two-flagellum system, where only in-phase synchronization is stable, larger…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-19 Yukinori Wakahara , Nariya Uchida

Ellipsoidal micron-sized colloidal particles can oscillate spontaneously when trapped in a focused laser beam. If two oscillating particles are held in proximity their oscillations synchronize through hydrodynamic interactions. The degree…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-23 Ivna Kavre , Andrej Vilfan , Dušan Babič

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula

Spin hydrodynamic coupling is a recently discovered method to directly generate electricity from an electrically conducting fluid flow in the absence of Lorentz forces. This method relies on a collective coupling of electron spins - the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-03 Hamid Tabaei Kazerooni , Alexander Thieme , Jörg Schumacher , Christian Cierpka

We study theoretically and numerically the coupling and rotational hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles near a planar elastic membrane that exhibits resistance towards shear and bending. Using a combination of the multipole…

An isolated charge-neutral drop suspended in an unbounded medium does not migrate in a uniform DC electric field. A nearby wall breaks the symmetry and causes the drop to drift towards or away from the boundary, depending on the electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-25 Diptendu Sen , Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan , Petia M. Vlahovska

Hydrodynamic behavior at the vicinity of a confining wall is closely related to the friction properties of the liquid/solid interface. Here we consider, using Molecular Dynamics simulations, the electric contribution to friction for charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet

Higher Fourier harmonics of anisotropic flow ($v_4$ and beyond) get large contributions induced by elliptic and triangular flow through nonlinear response. We present a general framework of nonlinear hydrodynamic response which encompasses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Giuliano Giacalone , Li Yan , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Cilia and flagella often exhibit synchronized behavior; this includes phase locking, as seen in {\it Chlamydomonas}, and metachronal wave formation in the respiratory cilia of higher organisms. Since the observations by Gray and Rothschild…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-19 Kirsty Y. Wan , Raymond E. Goldstein

Understanding and harnessing the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides materials design strategies for applications such as adhesives, coatings, microsensors, and biomaterials. Elastic deformation of compliant solids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-01 Yumo Wang , Georgia Pilkington , Charles Dhong , Joelle Frechette

This work introduces a novel methodology to assess the performance of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters (PEHs) in order to study auxetic enhancement possibilities. For this purpose, a new approach for evaluating the intrinsic effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-09 Grégoire Forges , David Gibus , Adrien Morel , Adrien Badel , Héléne Debéda

The energy harvesting performance of a pair of oscillating hydrofoil turbines in tandem configuration is experimentally studied to determine the optimal kinematics of the array. By characterizing interactions between the wake produced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-04 Eric E. Handy-Cardenas , Yuanhang Zhu , Kenneth S. Breuer