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We review and analyse techniques from the literature for extending a normed algebra, A to a normed algebra, B, so that B has interesting or desirable properties which A may lack. For example, B might include roots of monic polynomials over…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas William Dawson

We give a Banach algebra approach to the additiveness property of Voiculescu's amalgamated R-transform. We also define an amalgamated S-transform and prove that it is multiplicative on products of amalgamated free random variables when the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Aagaard

A Banach symmetric space in the sense of O. Loos is a smooth Banach manifold $M$ endowed with a multiplication map $\mu\colon M \times M \to M$ such that each left multiplication map $\mu_x := \mu(x,\cdot)$ (with $x \in M$) is an involutive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Michael Klotz

Let X be a non-degenerate left Banach module over a normed algebra A having a bounded approximate left identity. We show that, if A is a left ideal of a larger algebra, then this representation can be extended to a representation of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Sjoerd Dirksen , Marcel de Jeu , Marten Wortel

Let $B$ be a Banach $A-bimodule$ and let $n\geq 0$. We investigate the relationships between some cohomological groups of $A$, that is, if the topological center of the left module action $\pi_\ell:A\times B\rightarrow B$ of $A^{(2n)}$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

We prove that for a Banach algebra $A$ having a bounded $\mathcal{Z}(A)$-approximate identity and for every $\bf[IN]$ group $G$ with weight $w$ which is either constant on conjugacy classes or $w \geq 1$, $\mathcal{Z}\big(L^1_w(G)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Bharat Talwar , Ranjana Jain

Let $\cal A$ be a Banach algebra. We study those closed ideals $I$ of $\cal A$ for which the first cohomology group of $\cal A$ with coefficients in $I^*$ is trivial; i.e. $H^1(\cal A,I^*)=\{0\}$. We investigate such closed ideals when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Eshaghi Gordji , B. Hayati , S. A. R. Hosseiniun

In this paper, we introduce $p$-amenability, bounded $s$-symmetric approximate and $s$-symmetric virtual diagonals for a Banach algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ where $s$ is a non-zero element of algebraic center of $\mathfrak{A}$ that is denoted by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Ali Jabbari , Ali Ebadian

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{U}$ be Banach algebras and $\theta$ be a nonzero character on $\mathcal{A}$. Then the \textit{Lau product Banach algebra} $\mathcal{A}\times_{\theta}\mathcal{U}$ associated with the Banach algebras…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Hamid Farhadi , Eghbal Ghaderi , Hoger Ghahramani

We show that if $T$ is an isometry (as metric spaces) between the invertible groups of unital Banach algebras, then $T$ is extended to a surjective real-linear isometry up to translation between the two Banach algebras. Furthermore if the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Osamu Hatori

Following Granirer, a Banach algebra A is extremely non-Arens regular when the quotient space A*/WAP(A) contains a closed linear subspace which has A* as a continuous linear image. We prove that the group algebra L^1(G) of any infinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Mahmoud Filali , Jorge Galindo

In this paper we give an example of a Banach algebra $A$ and a closed ideal $I$ of $A$ such that the multiplier algebra of $I$ is equal to $A$ but $I$ does not have any bounded approximate identity. In the case that $I$ has an approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Mohammad Fozouni

Let $A \bowtie^{f,g} (J,J')$ be the bi--amalgamation of a commutative ring $A$ with $(B,C)$ along the ideals $(J,J')$ with respect to the ring homomorphisms $(f,g)$. In this article, we study the basic homological properties of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Efe Gürel , Abuzer Gündüz

We define a Banach algebra A to be dual if $A = (A_\ast)^\ast$ for a closed submodule $A_\ast$ of $A^\ast$. The class of dual Banach algebras includes all $W^\ast$-algebras, but also all algebras M(G) for locally compact groups G, all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra with the second dual $A^{**}$. If $A$ has a bounded approximate identity $(=BAI)$, then $A^{**}$ is unital if and only if $A^{**}$ has a $weak^* bounded approximate $$identity(=W^*BAI)$. If $A$ is Arens regular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Kazem Haghnejad Azar , Abdolhamid Riazi

Let $\cal A$ be a Banach algebra. Then $\cal A^{**}$ the second dual of $\cal A$ is a Banach algebra with first (second) Arens product. We study the Arens products of $\cal A^{4}(=({\cal A^{**}})^{**}).$ We found some conditions on $\cal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Eshaghi Gordji , S. A. R. Hosseiniun

Let $\mathcal A$ be a Banach algebra. Using the concept of module biflatness, we show that the module amenability of the second dual $\mathcal A^{**}$ (with the first Arens product) necessitates the module amenability of $\mathcal A$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Abasalt Bodaghi , Ali Jabbari

Associated with two Banach algebras $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ and a norm decreasing homomorphism $T:{\mathcal B}\rightarrow{\mathcal A}$, there is a certain Banach algebra product ${\mathcal A}\times_T {\mathcal B}$, which is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Hossein Javanshiri , Mehdi Nemati

The question is addressed of when a Sobolev type space, built upon a general rearrangement-invariant norm, on an $n$-dimensional domain, is a Banach algebra under pointwise multiplication of functions. A sharp balance condition among the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

It is an open problem whether an infinite-dimensional amenable Banach algebra exists whose underlying Banach space is reflexive. We give sufficient conditions for a reflexive, amenable Banach algebra to be finite-dimensional (and thus a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde