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Related papers: Interplay between spin-orbit coupling and crystal-…

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Strong spin-orbit coupling can have a profound effect on the electronic structure in a metal or semiconductor, particularly for low electron concentrations. We show how, for small values of the Fermi energy compared to the spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , F. Marsiglio

Topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) provide a mechanism for topological phase transitions in disordered systems and have implications for quantum material design. In this work, we investigate the emergence of multiple TAIs in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-19 Ruijiang Ji , Zhihao Xu

Nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs) are known for their robust metallic surface/edge states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry, making them promising candidates for next-generation spintronic and nanoelectronic devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Arjyama Bordoloi , Daniel Kaplan , Sobhit Singh

The moir\'e engineering of two-dimensional magnets opens unprecedented opportunities to design novel magnetic states with promises for spintronic device applications. The possibility of stabilizing skyrmions in these materials without…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-03 Doried Ghader , Bilal Jabakhanji , Alessandro Stroppa

We report various phase transitions in half-Heusler TbPtBi compound using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) leads to band inversion resulting in transition from the metallic to the…

The strong correlation effects on topological insulator are studied in a two-sublattice system with an onsite single-particle energy difference $\Delta$ between two sublattices. At $\Delta=0$, increasing the onsite interaction strength $U$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-25 Xiong-Jun Liu , Yang Liu , Xin Liu

Spin-singlet Cooper pairs consisting of two electrons with opposite spins cannot directly penetrate from a superconductor to a half-metal (fully spin polarized ferromagnets) which blocks the superconducting proximity effect between these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Zh. Devizorova , S. Mironov

The main scientific activity in the field of topological insulators (TIs) consists of determining their electronic structure by means of magneto-transport and electron spectroscopy with a view to devices based on topological transport.…

Band insulators appear in a crystalline system only when the filling -- the number of electrons per unit cell and spin projection -- is an integer. At fractional filling, an insulating phase that preserves all symmetries is a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-07 S. A. Parameswaran , Ari M. Turner , Daniel P. Arovas , Ashvin Vishwanath

We propose theoretically a reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal sonic crystal with higher-order topology protected by the six-fold, $C_6$, rotation symmetry. The acoustic band gap and band topology can be controlled by rotating the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Zhi-Kang Lin , Shi-Qiao Wu , Hai-Xiao Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

We demonstrate via three examples that topological insulators (TI) offer a new platform for plasmonics. First, we show that the collective excitations of a thin slab of a TI display spin-charge separation. This gives rise to purely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 T. Stauber , G. Gómez-Santos , L. Brey

Based on a first-principles approach, we show that in a single crystal of a prototypical topological insulator such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the difference in the work function between adjacent surfaces with different crystal-face orientations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yea-Lee Lee , Hee Chul Park , Jisoon Ihm , Young-Woo Son

We study the correlated ground states of twisted mono-bilayer graphene with and without proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) from a transition-metal dichalcogenide layer placed on top. We perform self-consistent Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Jeyong Park , Mingdi Luo , Louk Rademaker , Jurgen Smet , Mathias S. Scheurer , Laura Classen

We theoretically study spin and charge transport induced by a twisted light beam irradiated on a disordered surface of a doped three dimensional topological insulator (TI). We find that various types of spin vortices are imprinted on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Kunitaka Shintani , Katsuhisa Taguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Yuki Kawaguchi

Based on a combination of $k \cdot p$ theory, band topology analysis and electronic structure calculations, we predict the (111) thin films of the SnTe class of three-dimensional (3D) topological crystalline insulators realize the quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Junwei Liu , Liang Fu

The emerging field of spinoptronics has a potential to supersede the functionality of modern electronics, while a proper description of strong light-matter coupling pose the most intriguing questions from both fundamental scientific and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 D. Yudin , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental interaction in solids which can induce a broad spectrum of unusual physical properties from topologically non-trivial insulating states to unconventional pairing in superconductors. In iron-based…

Non-van der Waals two-dimensional (2D) materials derived from strongly bonded non-layered crystals have recently emerged as a novel and rising platform for nanoscale research. While uncovering and tuning their (opto-)electronic, catalytic,…

The topological properties of the bulk band structure of a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) manifest themselves in the form of metallic surface states. In this paper, we propose a probe which directly couples to an exotic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sthitadhi Roy , Kush Saha , Sourin Das

Motivated by an experimental finding that the successive phase transitions in $\alpha$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$ observed at ambient pressure ceases to exist under high pressures, we carry out the density-functional-theory-based electronic structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Ryo Takahashi , Tomoki Yamaguchi , Koudai Sugimoto , Touru Yamauchi , Hiroya Sakurai , Yukinori Ohta