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We derive $H_{\text{curl}}$-error estimates and improved $L^2$-error estimates for the Maxwell equations approximated using edge finite elements. These estimates only invoke the expected regularity pickup of the exact solution in the scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Alexandre Ern , Jean-Luc Guermond

For a triangle $\Delta$, let (P) denote the problem of the existence of points in the plane of $\Delta$, that are at rational distance to the 3 vertices of $\Delta$. Answer to (P) is known to be positive in the following situation: $\Delta$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Roy Barbara , Antoine Karam

In this paper we investigate the approximation of a diffusion model problem with contrasted diffusivity and the error analysis of various nonconforming approximation methods. The essential difficulty is that the Sobolev smoothness index of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Alexandre Ern , Jean-Luc Guermond

Let $\Omega$ be a pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb C^n$ satisfying an $f$-property for some function $f$. We show that the Bergman metric associated to $\Omega$ has the lower bound $\tilde g(\delta_\Omega(z)^{-1})$ where $\delta_\Omega(z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Dau The Phiet , Ninh Van Thu

We prove some sharp isoperimetric type inequalities for domains with smooth boundary on Riemannian manifolds. For example, using generalized convexity, we show that among all domains with a lower bound $l$ for the cut distance and Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We prove that the results regarding the Isoperimetric inequality and Cheeger constant formulated in terms of the Minkowski content, obtained by the authors in previous papers in the framework of essentially non-branching metric measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We prove that the isoperimetric profile of a convex domain $\Omega$ with compact closure in a Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1},g)$ satisfies a second order differential inequality which only depends on the dimension of the manifold and on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bayle , César Rosales

This paper studies sets of matrices induced by quadratic inequalities. In particular, the center and radius of a smallest ball containing the set, called a Chebyshev center and the Chebyshev radius, are studied. In addition, this work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Amir Shakouri , Henk J. van Waarde , M. Kanat Camlibel

The classical isoperimetric inequality in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ states that for a simple closed curve $M$ of the length $L_{M}$, enclosing a region of the area $A_{M}$, one gets \begin{align*} L_{M}^2\geqslant 4\pi A_{M}.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Michał Zwierzyński

Both unconstrained and constrained minimax single facility location problems are considered in multidimensional space with Chebyshev distance. A new solution approach is proposed within the framework of idempotent algebra to reduce the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Nikolai Krivulin

Minimizing a convex, quadratic objective of the form $f_{\mathbf{A},\mathbf{b}}(x) := \frac{1}{2}x^\top \mathbf{A} x - \langle \mathbf{b}, x \rangle$ for $\mathbf{A} \succ 0 $ is a fundamental problem in machine learning and optimization.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Max Simchowitz

In this paper we consider a partial overdetermined mixed boundary value problem in domains inside a cone as in [18]. We show that in cones having an isoperimetric property the only domains which admit a solution and which minimize a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Filomena Pacella , Giulio Tralli

In this paper we establish a general form of the isoperimetric inequality for immersed closed curves (possibly non-convex) in the plane under rotational symmetry. As an application we obtain a global existence result for the surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Tatsuya Miura , Shinya Okabe

We combine geometric methods with numerical box search algorithm to show that the minimal area of a convex set on the plane which can cover every closed plane curve of unit length is at least 0.0975. This improves the best previous lower…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Bogdan Grechuk , Sittichoke Som-Am

Let $n,m\ge 1$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, and $\beta\ge 0$. For the Grushin-type operator \[ L=-\nabla_x\!\cdot\!\bigl(|x|^{2\alpha}\nabla_x\bigr)+|x|^{2\beta}\Delta_y \qquad \text{on } \mathbb R^n\times \mathbb R^m, \] we prove the isoperimetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dangyang He

We consider the problem of domain approximation in finite element methods for Maxwell equations on curved domains, i.e., when affine or polynomial meshes fail to exactly cover the domain of interest. In such cases, one is forced to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Rubén Aylwin , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes

We consider the punctured plane with volume density $|x|^\alpha$ and perimeter density $|x|^\beta$. We show that centred balls are uniquely isoperimetric for indices $(\alpha,\beta)$ which satisfy the conditions $\alpha-\beta+1>0$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 I McGillivray

We define a linear code $C_\eta(\delta_T,\delta_X)$ by evaluating polynomials of bidegree $(\delta_T,\delta_X)$ in the Cox ring on $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points of the Hirzebruch surface of parameter $\eta$ on the finite field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Jade Nardi

Benguria and Loss have conjectured that, amongst all smooth closed curves of length $2\pi$ in the plane, the lowest possible eigenvalue of the operator $L=-\Delta+\kappa^2$ was one. They observed that this value was achieved on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Jacob Bernstein , Thomas Mettler

Consider an operator that takes the Fourier transform of a discrete measure supported in $\mathcal{X}\subset[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^d$ and restricts it to a compact $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. We provide lower bounds for its smallest singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weilin Li