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Related papers: Three-Dimensional Orientation of Compact High Velo…

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This study developed an automated identification procedure for compact clouds with broad velocity widths in the spectral line data cubes of highly crowded regions. The procedure was applied to the CO J=3-2 line data, obtained using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-27 Tomoharu Oka , Asaka Uruno , Rei Enokiya , Taichi Nakamura , Yuto Yamasaki , Yuto Watanabe , Sekito Tokuyama , Yuhei Iwata

We have observed 11 compact high-velocity clouds in the 21-cm line of neutral hydrogen with the 100-m telescope in Effelsberg. Our observations show that most of the clouds have a rather complex morphology. Head-tail structures and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Westmeier , C. Bruens , J. Kerp

We present the first set of distance limits from the David Dunlap Observatory Intermediate Velocity Cloud (DDO IVC) distance project. Such distance measures are crucial to understanding the origins and dynamics of IVCs, as the distances set…

We summarize the observed properties of the CHVC population, which provide strong evidence for source distances in the range 200-1000 kpc. At these distances, the population corresponds to strongly dark-matter dominated sub-dwarf galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun

High-velocity clouds (HVCs), which are gas clouds moving at high velocity relative to the galactic disk, may play a critical role in galaxy evolution, potentially supplying gas to the disk and triggering star formation. In this study, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Maki Nagata , Fumi Egusa , Fumiya Maeda , Kazuki Tokuda , Kotaro Kohno , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Jin Koda

We present two sets of grid-based hydrodynamical simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the diffuse, hot Galactic halo. These HI clouds have been suggested to provide fuel for ongoing star formation in the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Fabian Heitsch , Mary E. Putman

We employ three-band Spitzer-MIPS observations to search for cold dust emission in three neutral hydrogen compact high-velocity clouds (CHVCs) in the vicinity of the Milky Way. Far-infrared emission correlated with HI column density was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-06 Rik J. Williams , Smita Mathur , Shawn Poindexter , Martin Elvis , Fabrizio Nicastro

High-velocity clouds (HVC), fast-moving ionized and neutral gas clouds found at high galactic latitudes, may play an important role in the evolution of the Milky Way. The extent of this role depends sensitively on their distances and total…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Lehner , J. C. Howk , C. Thom , A. J. Fox , J. Tumlinson , T. M. Tripp , J. D. Meiring

High-Velocity Clouds (HVCs) are a major fuel reservoir for star formation in the Galactic disk. Determining their origin and kinematics is thus crucial for understanding Galactic evolution. In this paper, we employ simple test-particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Jiro Shimoda

We compare existing high spectral resolution (R=40,000) CaII K observations towards 88 mainly B-type stars, and new observations at R=10,000 towards 3 stars, with 21-cm HI emission-line profiles, in order to search for optical absorption…

Six examples of the compact, isolated high-velocity HI clouds (CHVCs) identified by Braun and Burton (1999) have been imaged with the WSRT. The 65 confirmed objects in this class define a dynamically cold system, with a global minimum for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun , Butler Burton

We present the current distance estimates to 11 intermediate velocity clouds (IVCs) which are part of the David Dunlap Observatory Intermediate Velocity Cloud (DDO IVC) Distance Project (Clarke et al. 1999). We briefly discuss constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Clarke , M. Gladders , G. Mallen-Ornelas

The vertical velocity in convective clouds ($w_c$) mediates convective anvil development and global moisture transport, influencing Earth's energy budget, but has yet to be estimated globally over long periods due to the absence of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Amel Derras-Chouk , Gregory Elsaesser , Zhengzhao Johnny Luo , Toshi Matsui , Andreas F. Prein , Jingbo Wu

The complete three-dimensional structure of the magnetic field within molecular clouds has eluded determination despite its high value in determining controlling factors in the star formation process, as it cannot be directly probed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Che-Yu Chen , Patrick K. King , Zhi-Yun Li , Laura M. Fissel , Renato R. Mazzei

A model is proposed for determining the distances to falling interstellar clouds in the galactic halo by measuring the cloud velocity and column density and assuming a model for the vertical density distribution of the Galactic interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert A. Benjamin , Laura Danly

We report an accurate distance of d = 10+/-2.5kpc to the high-velocity cloud Complex C. Using high signal-to-noise Keck/HIRES spectra of two horizontal-branch stars, we have detected CaII K absorption lines from the cloud. Significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Thom , J. E. G. Peek , M. E. Putman , Carl Heiles , K. M. G. Peek , R. Wilhelm

We present a high-resolution study of five high-velocity clouds in the Magellanic Leading Arm region. This is a follow-up study of our widefield Parkes survey of the region in order to probe the multiphase structures of the clouds and to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 B. Q. For , L. Staveley-Smith , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , T. Westmeier , K. Bekki

A table is presented that summarizes published absorption line measurements for the high- and intermediate velocity clouds (HVCs and IVCs). New values are derived for N(HI) in the direction of observed probes, in order to arrive at reliable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. P. Wakker

We present the germ of a new model for High Velocity Clouds, derived from the idea that the dark matter halo of our Galaxy is in the form of cold, planetary-mass gas clouds. In this picture HVCs arise as a result of disruptive collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Walker , Mark Wardle

High-velocity clouds (HVCs) are composed of neutral hydrogen (HI) moving at velocities that deviate from the general rotational motion of the Milky Way. Currently, the origins of the HVCs remain poorly known due to the difficulty in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-15 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jin-Long Xu , Peng Jiang , Ming Zhu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Naiping Yu , Ye Xu , Xin Guan , Jun-Jie Wang