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We derive a stochastic nonlinear equation to describe the evolution and scaling properties of surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. The coefficients appearing in the equation can be calculated explicitly in terms of the physical parameters…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Surfaces eroded by ion-sputtering are sometimes observed to develop morphologies which are either ripple (periodic), or rough (non-periodic). We introduce a discrete stochastic model that allows us to interpret these experimental…

We derive a stochastic nonlinear continuum theory to describe the morphological evolution of amorphous surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. Starting from Sigmund's theory of sputter erosion, we calculate the coefficients appearing in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Makeev , Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-László Barabási

We propose and study a continuum model for the dynamics of amorphizable surfaces undergoing ion-beam sputtering (IBS) at intermediate energies and oblique incidence. After considering the current limitations of more standard descriptions in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Muñoz-García , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

This paper deals with the evolution equation of a curve obtained as the sharp interface limit of a non-linear system of two reaction-diffusion PDEs. This system was introduced as a phase-field model of (crawling) motion of eukaryotic cells…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko , Lei Zhang

Recent experimental studies focusing on the morphological properties of surfaces eroded by ion-bombardment report the observation of self-affine fractal surfaces, while others provide evidence about the development of a periodic ripple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. -L. Barabasi , M. A. Makeev , C. S. Lee , R. Cuerno

A novel local evolution equation for one-dimensional interfaces is derived in the context of erosion by ion beam sputtering. We present numerical simulations of this equation which show interrupted coarsening in which an ordered cell…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Muñoz-García , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

Nonlinear models for pattern evolution by ion beam sputtering on a material surface present an ongoing opportunity for new numerical simulations. A numerical analysis of the evolution of preexisting patterns is proposed to investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-30 E. Vitral , D. Walgraef , J. Pontes , G. R. Anjos , N. Mangiavacchi

We learn parameterized nonlinear elasticity on curved surfaces using a physics-informed neural network that enforces governing equations and boundary conditions directly through the loss function, enabling a single trained model to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Yankang Liu , Ke Zhang , Maziar Raissi , Roya Zandi

We study a non-linear and non-local evolution equation for curves obtained as the sharp interface limit of a phase-field model for crawling motion of eukaryotic cells on a substrate. We establish uniqueness of solutions to the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Peng Zhang

We develop a discrete differential geometry for surfaces of non-constant negative curvature, which can be used to model various phenomena from the growth of flower petals to marine invertebrate swimming. Specifically, we derive and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Christian Parkinson , Shankar C. Venkataramani

The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

We demonstrate in both laboratory and numerical experiments that ion bombardment of a modestly sloped surface can create knife-edge like ridges with extremely high slopes. Small pre-fabricated pits expand under ion bombardment, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Wei Zhou , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Michael P. Brenner , Michael J. Aziz

We propose a novel approach to continuum modelling of dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navot Israeli , Daniel kandel

On the curved surfaces of living and nonliving materials, planar excitable waves frequently exhibit directional change and subsequently undergo a topological change; that is, a series of wave dynamics from fusion, annihilation to splitting.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-16 Kazuya Horibe , Ken-ichi Hironaka , Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Koichi Fujimoto

Computing a quasi-developable strip surface bounded by design curves finds wide industrial applications. Existing methods compute discrete surfaces composed of developable lines connecting sampling points on input curves which are not…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Pengbo Bo , Yujian Zheng , Caiming Zhang

In this paper, we propose a variational formulation to study the singular evolution equations that govern the dynamics of surface modulations on crystals below the roughening temperature. The basic idea of the formulation is to expand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , A. Ramasubramaniam , L. B. Freund

We study the morphological evolution of surfaces during ion sputtering and we compare their dynamical roughening with aeolian ripple formation in sandy deserts. We show that the two phenomena can be described within the same theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

Surfaces sputtered by ion beam bombardment have been known to exhibit patterns whose behavior is modeled with stochastic partial differential equations. However, we apply a new approach by the use of the famous Lorentz equations to simulate…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-01 R. O. Akande , O. E. Oyewande
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