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We give an overview of the current and future IFU capabilities on the Gemini 8-m telescopes. The telescopes are well-suited to integral field spectroscopy and both telescopes will have optical and near-infrared IFUs within the next few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Miller , J. Turner , M. Takamiya , D. Simons , I. Hook

We describe the design, manufacture, and performance of bare-fiber integral field units (IFUs) for the SDSS-IV survey MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO) on the the Sloan 2.5 m telescope at Apache Point Observatory (APO). MaNGA is a…

We developed a Bessel light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) system to enable high-speed, wide-field intra-vital imaging of zebrafish and other thick biological samples. This system uses air objectives for the convenient mounting of…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-07 Chuhui Wang , Jiaju Chen , Cuiyi Peng , Zhenglin Chen , Dongmei Yu , Peiwu Qin

We are building an image slicer integral field unit (IFU) to go on the IMACS wide-field imaging spectrograph on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, the Reformatting Optically-Sensitive IMACS Enhancement IFU, or ROSIE…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 Rosalie C. McGurk , Stephen A. Shectman , Leon Aslan , Chung-Pei Ma

A large fraction of the present-day stellar mass was formed between z=0.5 and z~3 and our understanding of the formation mechanisms at work at these epochs requires both high spatial and high spectral resolution: one shall simultaneously}…

This study formulates a volumetric inverse-design methodology to generate a pair of complementary focusing metalenses for terahertz imaging: the two lenses exhibit equal and opposite shifts in focal length with frequency. An asymmetry…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-18 Mo Chen , Ka Fai Chan , Alec M. Hammond , Chi Hou Chan , Steven G. Johnson

Imaging spectroscopy is intended to be coupled with adaptive optics (AO) on large telescopes, such as EST, in order to produce high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of velocities and magnetic fields upon a 2D FOV. We propose a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Jean-Marie Malherbe , Pierre Mein , Frédéric Sayède , Thierry Roudier

I argue that there is a crisis in optical Astronomy due to a paucity of telescopes and thus the need for a paradigm shift in telescope technology. Large increases in collecting areas and observing time/astronomer are only possible if we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new facility instrument for Subaru Telescope which will be installed in around 2017. It is a multi-object spectrograph fed by about 2400 fibers placed at the prime focus covering a hexagonal…

We describe a fiber optical gyroscope based on the Sagnac effect realized on a multiplexed telecom fiber network. Our loop encloses an area of 20 km^2 and coexists with Internet data traffic. This Sagnac interferometer achieves a…

MSE is an 11.25m telescope with a 1.5 sq.deg. field of view. It can simultaneously obtain 3249 spectra at R=3000 from 360-1800nm, and 1083 spectra at R=40000 in the optical. The large field of view, large number of targets, as well as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Alan W. McConnachie , Nicolas Flagey , Pat Hall , Will Saunders , Kei Szeto , Alexis Hill , Shan Mignot

Adaptive Optics has become a key technology for the largest ground-based telescopes currently under or close to begin of construction. Adaptive optics is an indispensable component and has basically only one task, that is to operate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Stefan Hippler

The IMACS-IFU is an Integral Field Unit built for the IMACS spectrograph at the Magellan-I-Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. It consists of two rectangular fields of 5 by 7 arcseconds, separated by roughly one arcminute. With a total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Schmoll , G. N. Dodsworth , R. Content , J. R. Allington-Smith

The ASTRI project aims to develop, in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array, an end-to-end prototype of the small-size telescope, devoted to the investigation of the energy range ~ 1-100 TeV. The proposed design is characterized by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 N. La Palombara , P. Caraveo , M. Fiorini , L. Stringhetti , R. Canestrari , R. Millul , G. Pareschi , O. Catalano , M. C. Maccarone , S. Vercellone , E. Giro , G. Tosti

Astronomical imaging with micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) angular resolution could enable breakthrough scientific discoveries. Previously-proposed $\mu$as X-ray imager designs have been interferometers with limited effective collecting area. Here…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Brandon D. Chalifoux , Ralf K. Heilmann , Herman L. Marshall , Mark L. Schattenburg

Optics for future X-ray telescopes will be characterized by very large aperture and focal length, and will be made of lightweight materials like glass or plastic in order to keep the total mass within acceptable limits. Optics based on thin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 D. Spiga , M. Barbera , S. Basso , M. Civitani , A. Collura , S. Dell'Agostino , U. Lo Cicero , G. Lullo , C. Pelliciari , M. Riva , B. Salmaso , L. Sciortino

In this paper, we describe the principle of a multi-aperture interferometer that uses a phase-shifting technique and is suitable for quick, snapshot imaging of astrophysical objects at extreme angular resolution through Fourier inversion. A…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francois Henault

The next generation of radio telescope interferometric arrays requires careful design of the array configuration to optimize the performance of the overall system. We have developed a framework, based on a genetic algorithm, for rapid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Babak E. Cohanim , Jacqueline N. Hewitt , Olivier de Weck

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Claire Hourtoule , Christian Singer , Christophe Devilliers , Celine Lopez , Frederic Chazallet