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The linear complexity and the $k$-error linear complexity of a sequence have been used as important security measures for key stream sequence strength in linear feedback shift register design. By studying the linear complexity of binary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-08-31 Jianqin Zhou , Wanquan Liu

This paper studies when a sequence of probability measures on a metric space admit subsequential weak limits. A sufficient condition called sequential tightness is formulated, which relaxes some assumptions for asymptotic tightness used in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Osama Abuzaid

We derive B\'ezout identities for the minimal polynomials of a finite sequence and use them to prove a theorem of Wang and Massey on binary sequences with a perfect linear complexity profile. We give a new proof of Rueppel's conjecture and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Graham H. Norton

The $2$-adic complexity has been well-analyzed in the periodic case. However, we are not aware of any theoretical results on the $N$th $2$-adic complexity of any promising candidate for a pseudorandom sequence of finite length $N$ or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Zhiru Chen , Zhixiong Chen , Jakob Obrovsky , Arne Winterhof

In the cryptanalysis of stream ciphers and pseudorandom sequences, the notions of linear, jump, and 2-adic complexity arise naturally to measure the (non)randomness of a given string. We define an isometry K on F_q^\infty that is the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Michael Vielhaber

We discuss some aspects of the extension to continuous systems of a statistical measure of complexity introduced by Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini and Calbet (LMC) [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321]. In general, the extension of a magnitude from the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raquel G. Catalan , Jose Garay , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

A good process model is expected not only to reflect the behavior of the process, but also to be as easy to read and understand as possible. Because preferences vary across different applications, numerous measures provide ways to reflect…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Patrizia Schalk , Adam Burke , Robert Lorenz

In this paper, a new method is presented to compute the 2-adic complexity of pseudo-random sequences. With this method, the 2-adic complexities of all the known sequences with ideal 2-level autocorrelation are uniformly determined. Results…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-09 Hai Xiong , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

We compare ordinary and symmetric variants of two classical measures of pseudorandomness for binary sequences, the $2$-adic complexity and the linear complexity. In the periodic setting, we show that for binary periodic sequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yixin Ren , Arne Winterhof

We consider the $k$-error linear complexity of a new binary sequence of period $p^2$, proposed in the recent paper "New generalized cyclotomic binary sequences of period $p^2$", by Z. Xiao et al., who calculated the linear complexity of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Chenhuang Wu , Chunxiang Xu , Zhixiong Chen , Pinhui Ke

The linear complexity of a sequence has been used as an important measure of keystream strength, hence designing a sequence which possesses high linear complexity and $k$-error linear complexity is a hot topic in cryptography and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-09-22 Jianqin Zhou

Effective complexity measures the information content of the regularities of an object. It has been introduced by M. Gell-Mann and S. Lloyd to avoid some of the disadvantages of Kolmogorov complexity, also known as algorithmic information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-22 Nihat Ay , Markus Mueller , Arleta Szkola

As a research field of stream ciphers, the pursuit of a balance of security and practicality is the focus. The conditions for security usually have to satisfy at least high period and high linear complexity. Because the feedforward…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yangpan Zhang , Maozhi Xu

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

Sequences with high linear complexity have wide applications in cryptography. In this paper, a new class of quaternary sequences over $\mathbb{F}_4$ with period $2p^mq^n$ is constructed using generalized cyclotomic classes. Results show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Qiuyan Wang , Chenhuang Wu , Minghui Yang , Yang Yan

An accurate assessment of a model's complexity is crucial for topics such as interpretation, generalization, and model selection. However, most existing complexity measures either rely on heuristic assumptions or are computationally…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-21 Oskar Allerbo , Thomas B. Schön

Infinite sequences are of tremendous theoretical and practical importance, and in the Information Age sequences of 0s and 1s are of particular interest. Over the past century, the field of symbolic dynamics has developed to study sequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Natalie Priebe Frank , May Mei , Kitty Yang

We consider the $k$-error linear complexity of binary sequences derived from Eluer quotients modulo $2p$ ($p>3$ is an odd prime), recently introduced by J. Zhang and C. Zhao. We adopt certain decimal sequences to determine the values of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Chenhuang Wu , Vladimir Edemskiy , Chunxiang Xu

On account of a greater need for understanding the complexity of time series like physiological time series, financial time series, and many more that enter into picture for their inculpation with real-world problems, several complexity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-26 Ritik Roshan Giri , Suchandan Kayal

Expansion complexity and maximum order complexity are both finer measures of pseudorandomness than the linear complexity which is the most prominent quality measure for cryptographic sequences. The expected value of the $N$th maximum order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Zhimin Sun , Arne Winterhof