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Related papers: Evolutionary status of isolated B[e] stars

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We present observations of six isolated, pre-main-sequence, intermediate mass stars selected for shallow spectra at submillimeter wavelengths at 1.3, 2.6, 7.0, and 36 millimeters from the IRAM PdBI and the VLA. We analyze the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , D. S. Shepherd , D. J. Wilner

We studied the disc of the unclassified B[e] star HD 50138, in order to explore its structure, and to find indications for the evolutionary status of this system, whether it is a young Herbig Be or a post-main-sequence star. Using high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 J. Varga , T. Gerják , P. Ábrahám , L. Chen , K. Gabányi , Á. Kóspál

We have acquired sub-millimeter observations of 33 fields containing 37 Herbig Ae/Be (HAEBE) stars or potential HAEBE stars, including SCUBA maps of all but two of these stars. Nine target stars show extended dust emission. The other 18 are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Göran Sandell , David A. Weintraub , Murad Hamidouche

B[e] stars are massive B type emission line stars in different evolutionary stages ranging from pre-main sequence to post-main sequence. Due to their mass loss and ejection events these objects deposit huge amounts of mass and energy into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Liimets , M. Kraus , A. Moiseev , N. Duronea , L. S. Cidale , Cecilia Farina

We propose a method that uses near-infrared plus uvby photometry to identify potentially extensive circumstellar dusty environment about F and A stars. The method has been applied to a sample of ~900 metal rich reddened F stars with 2MASS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Suchkov , A. B. Schultz , C. M. Lisse

We present a mini-survey of Galactic B[e] stars mainly undertaken with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). B[e] stars show morphological features with hydrogen emission lines and an infrared excess, attributed to warm circumstellar dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Liermann , O. Schnurr , M. Kraus , A. Kreplin , M. L. Arias , L. S. Cidale

The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

The spectra of stars with the B[e] phenomenon are dominated by features that are related to physical conditions of circumstellar material around these objects and are not intrinsic to the stars. Because of this, they form a very…

(abridged) In this work we present the results of an optical and IR study for the curious B[e] star CD-42 11721. This object has a doubtful evolutionary stage, being either a pre-main sequence star (HAeB[e]) or an evolved star (sgB[e]). Our…

We report the results of high-resolution ($R \sim 80,000$) spectroscopic observations of the emission-line object HD 85567, which has been classified as a FS CMa type object or a pre-main-sequence star. The main goal is to put more…

The star CD-42o11721 is a curious B[e] star sometimes pointed as an evolved B[e] supergiant and sometimes as a young HAeBe star, due to very uncertain or even unknown stellar parameters, especially the distance. In this paper, we present…

Early Herbig Be (HBe) stars are massive, young stars accreting through the Boundary Layer mechanism. However, given the rapid ($<$ 2 Myr) evolution of early Herbig stars to the main-sequence phase, studying the evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 B. Shridharan , Blesson Mathew , R. Arun , T. B. Cysil , A. Subramaniam , P. Manoj , G. Maheswar , T. P. Sudheesh

HD 50138 is a southern star that presents the B[e] phenomenon, but its evolutionary stage is still not well known. This object presents spectral variability, which can be explained by outbursts or shell phases and spectropolarimetric…

Emission-line stars are typically surrounded by dense circumstellar material, often in form of rings or disc-like structures. Line emission from forbidden transitions trace a diversity of density and temperature regimes. Of particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Anna Aret , Michaela Kraus , Miroslav Šlechta

B[e] stars are hot stars surrounded by circumstellar gas and dust responsible for the presence of emission lines and IR-excess in their spectra. How dust can be formed in this highly illuminated and diluted environment remains an open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Meilland , S. Kanaan , M. Borges Fernandes , O. Chesneau , F. Millour , Ph. Stee , B. Lopez

HD 50138 is a B[e] star surrounded by a large amount of circumstellar gas and dust. Its spectrum shows characteristics which may indicate either a pre- or a post-main-sequence system. Mapping the kinematics of the gas in the inner few au of…

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

The evolutionary phase of B[e] stars is difficult to establish due to the uncertainties in their fundamental parameters. For instance, possible classifications for the Galactic B[e] star MWC 137 include pre-main-sequence and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. F. Muratore , M. Kraus , M. E. Oksala , M. L. Arias , L. Cidale , M. Borges Fernandes , A. Liermann

During their evolution, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars experience a high mass-loss which leads to the formation of a Circumstellar Envelope (CSE) of dust and gas. The mass-loss process is the most important phenomenon during this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Ladjal , K. Justtanont , M. A. T. Groenewegen , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , C. Waelkens , M. J. Barlow

Thanks to the high spatial resolution provided by long baseline interferometry, it is possible to understand the complex circumstellar geometry around stars with the B[e] phenomenon. These stars are composed by objects in different…

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