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Pose based hand gesture recognition has been widely studied in the recent years. Compared with full body action recognition, hand gesture involves joints that are more spatially closely distributed with stronger collaboration. This nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Chuankun Li , Shuai Li , Yanbo Gao , Xiang Zhang , Wanqing Li

Recurrent neural networks are capable of learning the dynamics of an unknown nonlinear system purely from input-output measurements. However, the resulting models do not provide any stability guarantees on the input-output mapping. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Daniel Frank , Decky Aspandi Latif , Michael Muehlebach , Benjamin Unger , Steffen Staab

We propose a fully automatic method for learning gestures on big touch devices in a potentially multi-user context. The goal is to learn general models capable of adapting to different gestures, user styles and hardware variations (e.g.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Quentin Debard , Christian Wolf , Stéphane Canu , Julien Arné

Activity recognition in surgical videos is a key research area for developing next-generation devices and workflow monitoring systems. Since surgeries are long processes with highly-variable lengths, deep learning models used for surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Zhuohong He , Ali Mottaghi , Aidean Sharghi , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Omid Mohareri

Segmentation of image sequences is an important task in medical image analysis, which enables clinicians to assess the anatomy and function of moving organs. However, direct application of a segmentation algorithm to each time frame of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Wenjia Bai , Hideaki Suzuki , Chen Qin , Giacomo Tarroni , Ozan Oktay , Paul M. Matthews , Daniel Rueckert

Previous work has shown that it is possible to train neuronal cultures on Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs), to recognize very simple patterns. However, this work was mainly focused to demonstrate that it is possible to induce plasticity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gabriele Lagani , Raffaele Mazziotti , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Guido Marco Cicchini , Tommaso Pizzorusso , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Skeleton based action recognition distinguishes human actions using the trajectories of skeleton joints, which provide a very good representation for describing actions. Considering that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-28 Wentao Zhu , Cuiling Lan , Junliang Xing , Wenjun Zeng , Yanghao Li , Li Shen , Xiaohui Xie

Deep learning methods have surpassed the performance of traditional techniques on a wide range of problems in computer vision, but nearly all of this work has studied consumer photos, where precisely correct output is often not critical. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Mingze Xu , Chenyou Fan , John D Paden , Geoffrey C Fox , David J Crandall

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning to generate highly realistic, online handwritings in a wide variety of styles from a given text sequence. Furthermore, the networks can generate handwritings in the style of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Kristof B. Charbonneau , Osamu Shouno

Self-localization during navigation with noisy sensors in an ambiguous world is computationally challenging, yet animals and humans excel at it. In robotics, Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms solve this problem though…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-15 Ingmar Kanitscheider , Ila Fiete

Most prior research in deep imitation learning has predominantly utilized fixed cameras for image input, which constrains task performance to the predefined field of view. However, enabling a robot to actively maneuver its neck can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Koki Nakagawa , Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Analysing how neural networks represent data features in their activations can help interpret how they perform tasks. Hence, a long line of work has focused on mathematically characterising the geometry of such "neural representations." In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Arthur Pellegrino , Angus Chadwick

In this work, we analyze the capabilities and practical limitations of neural networks (NNs) for sequence-based signal processing which can be seen as an omnipresent property in almost any modern communication systems. In particular, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Daniel Tandler , Sebastian Dörner , Sebastian Cammerer , Stephan ten Brink

We argue that the direct experimental approaches to elucidate the architecture of higher brains may benefit from insights gained from exploring the possibilities and limits of artificial control architectures for robot systems. We present…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. Ritter , J. J. Steil , C. Noelker , F. Roethling , P. C. McGuire

Task-based modeling with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has emerged as a popular way to infer the computational function of different brain regions. These models are quantitatively assessed by comparing the low-dimensional neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-06 Niru Maheswaranathan , Alex H. Williams , Matthew D. Golub , Surya Ganguli , David Sussillo

Online action recognition is an important task for human centered intelligent services, which is still difficult to achieve due to the varieties and uncertainties of spatial and temporal scales of human actions. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Guoliang Liu , Qinghui Zhang , Yichao Cao , Junwei Li , Hao Wu , Guohui Tian

Handwriting is one of the most important means of daily communication. Although the problem of handwriting recognition has been considered for more than 60 years there are still many open issues, especially in the task of unconstrained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Firoj Parwej

Recurrent neural network-based reinforcement learning systems are capable of complex motor control tasks such as locomotion and manipulation, however, much of their underlying mechanisms still remain difficult to interpret. Our aim is to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Eugene R. Rush , Christoffer Heckman , Kaushik Jayaram , J. Sean Humbert

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in diagnosis, management and monitoring of many diseases. However, it is an inherently slow imaging technique. Over the last 20 years, parallel imaging, temporal encoding and compressed…

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful means in diverse applications. We show that, together with so-called conceptors, they also allow fast learning, in contrast to other deep learning methods. In addition, a relatively small number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Stefanie Krause , Oliver Otto , Frieder Stolzenburg