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Tree structures appear in many fields of the life sciences, including phylogenetics, developmental biology and nucleic acid structures. Trees can be used to represent RNA secondary structures, which directly relate to the function of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Pengyu Liu , Mariel Vázquez , Nataša Jonoska

Conformal predictors are an important class of algorithms that allow predictions to be made with a user-defined confidence level. They are able to do this by outputting prediction sets, rather than simple point predictions. The conformal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Anthony Bellotti

Machine learning techniques have been paramount throughout the last years, being applied in a wide range of tasks, such as classification, object recognition, person identification, and image segmentation. Nevertheless, conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Gustavo Henrique de Rosa , João Paulo Papa , Alexandre Xavier Falcão

We present the pyerrors python package for statistical error analysis of Monte Carlo data. Linear error propagation using automatic differentiation in an object oriented framework is combined with the $\Gamma$-method for a reliable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabian Joswig , Simon Kuberski , Justus T. Kuhlmann , Jan Neuendorf

Density-based clustering is the most popular clustering algorithm since it can identify clusters of arbitrary shape as long as they are separated by low-density regions. However, a high-density region that is not separated by low-density…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Hao Shu

We investigate a difference-of-convex (DC) formulation where the second term is allowed to be weakly convex. We examine the precise behavior of a single iteration of the difference-of-convex algorithm (DCA), providing a tight…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Teodor Rotaru , Panagiotis Patrinos , François Glineur

PHCpack is a software package for polynomial homotopy continuation, which provides a robust path tracker [Telen, Van Barel, Verschelde, SISC 2020]. This tracker computes the radius of convergence of Newton's method, estimates the distance…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Jan Verschelde , Kylash Viswanathan

Motivated by the increasing availability of low- and mixed-precision arithmetic on modern hardware, we develop mixed-precision variants of Lloyd's algorithm for k-means clustering. The main ingredient is a family of mixed-precision kernels…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Erin Carson , Xinye Chen , Xiaobo Liu

The study of research trends is pivotal for understanding scientific development on specific topics. Traditionally, this involves keyword analysis within scholarly literature, yet comprehensive tools for such analysis are scarce, especially…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Zhenyuan Lu , Wei Li , Burcu Ozek , Haozhou Zhou , Srinivasan Radhakrishnan , Sagar Kamarthi

Adaptive optimizers are the de facto standard in non-private training as they often enable faster convergence and improved performance. In contrast, differentially private (DP) training is still predominantly performed with DP-SGD,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Mihaela Hudişteanu , Nikita P. Kalinin , Edwige Cyffers

A critical step in topology optimization (TO) is finding sensitivities. Manual derivation and implementation of the sensitivities can be quite laborious and error-prone, especially for non-trivial objectives, constraints and material…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Saketh Sridhara , Krishnan Suresh

Presented here is decryst, a software suite for structure determination from powder diffraction, which uses the direct space method, and is able to apply anti-bump constraints automatically and efficiently during the procedure of global…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-30 Yu Liu

It has long been observed that for practically any computational problem that has been intensely studied, different instances are best solved using different algorithms. This is particularly pronounced for computationally hard problems,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Pascal Kerschke , Holger H. Hoos , Frank Neumann , Heike Trautmann

Spatial cluster analysis, the detection of localized patterns of similarity in geospatial data, has a wide-range of applications for scientific discovery and practical decision making. One way to detect spatial clusters is by using local…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Lee Mason , Blánaid Hicks , Jonas S. Almeida

We study here the semi-supervised $k$-clustering problem where information is available on whether pairs of objects are in the same or in different clusters. This information is either available with certainty or with a limited level of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Philipp Baumann , Dorit S. Hochbaum

Outlier detection is an important task for various data mining applications. Current outlier detection techniques are often manually designed for specific domains, requiring large human efforts of database setup, algorithm selection, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Yuening Li , Daochen Zha , Praveen Kumar Venugopal , Na Zou , Xia Hu

We present a modular analysis program written in Python devoted to the estimation of autocorrelation times for Monte Carlo simulations by means of the $\Gamma$-method algorithm. We give a brief review of this method and describe the main…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-14 Barbara De Palma , Marco Erba , Luca Mantovani , Nicola Mosco

This article presents the PaSTiLa algorithm for automated labeling of large time series on a cluster with GPUs. The method automatically selects snippet length values based on the new proposed criterion and allows to search for patterns…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Andrey Goglachev

Several deep learning algorithms have shown amazing performance for existing object detection tasks, but recognizing darker objects is the largest challenge. Moreover, those techniques struggled to detect or had a slow recognition rate,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Munawar Ali , Baoqun Yin , Hazrat Bilal , Aakash Kumar , Ali Muhammad , Avinash Rohra

Multi-swarm particle optimisation algorithms are gaining popularity due to their ability to locate multiple optimum points concurrently. In this family of algorithms, clustering-based multi-swarm algorithms are among the most effective…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yves Matanga , Yanxia Sun , Zenghui Wang
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