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Related papers: Triggering Sublimation-Driven Activity of Main Bel…

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It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets is due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that is exposed when these objects are impacted by meter-sized bodies. We recently examined this scenario and showed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Nader Haghighipour , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph M. Schaefer , Oliver J. Wandel

The discovery of Main Belt Comets (MBCs) has raised many questions regarding the origin and activation mechanism of these objects. Results of a study of the dynamics of these bodies suggest that MBCs were formed in-situ as the remnants of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

Our knowledge of main-belt comets (MBCs), which exhibit comet-like activity likely due to the sublimation of volatile ices, yet orbit in the main asteroid belt, has increased greatly since the discovery of the first known MBC,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Henry H. Hsieh

As a recently recognized class of objects exhibiting apparently cometary (sublimation-driven) activity yet orbiting completely within the main asteroid belt, main-belt comets (MBCs) have revealed the existence of present-day ice in small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 Henry H. Hsieh

Main Belt comets represent a recently discovered class of objects. They are quite intriguing because, while having a Tisserand invariant value higher than 3, are showing cometary activity. We study the activity of the Main Belt comets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria Teresa Capria , Simone Marchi , Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Angioletta Coradini , Eleonora Ammannito

Main Belt Comets (MBCs) exhibit sublimation-driven activity while occupying asteroid-like orbits in the Main Asteroid Belt. MBCs and candidates show stronger clustering of their longitudes of perihelion around 15{\deg} than other objects…

The study of active asteroids has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years since the recognition of main-belt comets (which orbit in the main asteroid belt, but exhibit comet-like activity due to the sublimation of volatile ices)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Henry H. Hsieh

We review the evidence for buried ice in the asteroid belt; specifically the questions around the so-called Main Belt Comets (MBCs). We summarise the evidence for water throughout the Solar System, and describe the various methods for…

We examine the orbital element distribution of main-belt comets (MBCs), which are objects that exhibit cometary activity yet orbit in the main asteroid belt, and may be potentially useful as tracers of ice in the inner solar system. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Yoonyoung Kim , Youngmin JeongAhn , Henry H. Hsieh

The asteroids are primitive solar system bodies which evolve both collisionally and through disruptions due to rapid rotation [1]. These processes can lead to the formation of binary asteroids [2-4] and to the release of dust [5], both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

The seven known main belt comets (MBCs) have orbital characteristics of main belt asteroids yet exhibit dust ejection like comets. In order to constrain their physical and orbital properties we searched the Thousand Asteroid Light Curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 S. Sonnett , J. Kleyna , R. Jedicke , J. Masiero

Solar system objects with perihelia beyond the orbit of Jupiter ($q >$ 5 AU) are too cold for water ice to generate an appreciable coma via sublimation. Despite this, numerous high perihelion objects (HPOs) including many comets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jing Li , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver

Active asteroids show (typically transient) cometary activity, driven by a range of processes. A sub-set, sometimes called main-belt comets, may be driven by sublimation and so could be useful for tracing the present-day distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Harold Weaver , Michael Mommert

Some asteroids eject dust, unexpectedly producing transient, comet-like comae and tails. First ascribed to the sublimation of near-surface water ice, mass losing asteroids (also called "main-belt comets") can in fact be driven by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dave Jewitt

Potential effects of sublimation of water ice from very slowly moving millimeter-sized and larger grains, a product of activity at ~10 AU or farther from the Sun driven presumably by annealing of amorphous water ice, are investigated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Zdenek Sekanina

The assumption that short-period (SP) comets are fragments of massive icy envelopes of Ganymede-like bodies saturated by products of ice electrolysis that underwent global explosions provides a plausible explanation of all known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. M. Drobyshevski , E. A. Kumzerova , A. A. Schmidt

We announce the discovery of a main-belt comet (MBC), 2010 LH15 (alternately designated 2010 TJ175). MBCs are a rare type of main-belt asteroid that display comet-like activity, such as tails or comae, caused by sublimation. Consequently,…

Cometary impacts pose a long-term hazard to life on Earth. Impact mitigation techniques have been studied extensively, but they tend to focus on asteroid diversion. Typical asteroid interdiction schemes involve spacecraft physically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 Qicheng Zhang , Philip M. Lubin , Gary B. Hughes

Radar and spacecraft observations show the permanently shadowed regions around Mercury's North Pole to contain water ice and complex organic material. One possible source of this material are impacts by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Kateryna Frantseva , David Nesvorný , Michael Mueller , Floris F. S. van der Tak , Inge Loes ten Kate , Petr Pokorný

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko
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