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In this paper, we obtain some new inequalities for functions whose second derivatives' absolute value is s-convex and log-convex. Also, we give some applications for numerical integration.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Merve Avci Ardic , M. Emin Özdemir

Consider a sequence of real-valued functions of a real variable given by a homogeneous linear recursion with differentiable coefficients. We show that if the functions in the sequence are differentiable, then the sequence of derivatives…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Dávid Papp , Kolos Csaba Ágoston

We show that for any $k$-times continuously differentiable function $f:[a,\infty)\longrightarrow{\mathbb R}$, any integer $q\ge 0$ and any $\alpha>1$ the inequality $$\liminf_{x\to\infty} \frac{x^k \cdot\log x\cdot \log_2 x\cdot\dots\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function is presented as the Schur complement of a block of the linear pencil with positive semidefinite matrix coefficients. The partial derivative numerators of a rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-04 M. F. Bessmertnyi

We study least deviation of logarithmic derivatives of real-valued polynomials with a fixed root from zero on the segment $[-1;1]$ in the uniform norm with the weight $\sqrt{1-x^2}$ and without it. Basing on results of Komarov and Novak and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Petr Chunaev

Two notions of "having a derivative of logarithmic order" have been studied. They come from the study of regularity of flows and renormalized solutions for the transport and continuity equation associated to weakly differentiable drifts.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Elia Bruè , Quoc-Hung Nguyen

Given a morphism $X \to S$ of fine log schemes, we develop a geometric description of the sheaves of higher-order differentials $\Omega^n_{X/S}$ for $n > 1$, as well as a definition of the de Rham complex in terms of this description.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Daniel Schepler

We construct (generalized) logarithmic derivatives for general n-dimensional local fields K of mixed characteristics (0,p) in which p is not necessarily a prime element with residue field k such that [k:k^p]=p^{n-1}. For the construction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sarah Livia Zerbes

Higher order derivatives of functions are structured high dimensional objects which lend themselves to many alternative representations, with the most popular being multi-index, matrix and tensor representations. The choice between them…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 José E. Chacón , Tarn Duong

Let $\chi$ be a real non-principal character modulo a prime $q$ and $L(s,\chi)$ be the corresponding $L$-function. We prove that for any real number $s\geq 1$ there holds $$ -\frac{L'(s,\chi )}{L(s,\chi)}\leq c \log q,$$ where $c$ can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Genheng Zhao

In this paper, we continue to study the sharing value problems for higher order derivatives of meromorphic functions with its linear difference and $q$-difference operators. Some of our results generalize and improve the results of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Goutam Haldar

We show that differentiable functions, defined on a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb R^d$, whose derivatives do not exceed a suitable given sequence of positive real numbers share many properties with polynomials. The role of the degree of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Armin Rainer

For a rational function f we consider the norm of the derivative with respect to the spherical metric and denote by K(f) the supremum of this norm. We give estimates of this quantity K(f) both for an individual function and for sequences of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Matthew Barrett , Alexandre Eremenko

In the paper, the author establishes some identities which show that the functions $\frac1{(1-e^{\pm t})^k}$ and the derivatives $\bigl(\frac1{e^{\pm t}-1}\bigr)^{(i)}$ can be expressed each other by linear combinations with coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Feng Qi

D. Leviatan has investigated the behavior of the higher order derivatives of approximation polynomials of the differentiable function $f$ on $[-1,1]$. Especially, when $P_n$ is the best approximation of $f$, he estimates the differences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Hee Sun Jung , Ryozi Sakai

An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

The derivatives with respect to order {\nu} for the Bessel functions of argument x (real or complex) are studied. Representations are derived in terms of integrals that involve the products pairs of Bessel functions, and in turn series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 T. M. Dunster

Let $k \geq 1$ be a natural number and $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be a monic polynomial. Let $\omega_k(f)$ denote the number of distinct monic irreducible factors of $f$ with multiplicity $k$. We obtain asymptotic estimates for the first and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sourabhashis Das , Ertan Elma , Wentang Kuo , Yu-Ru Liu

We consider the valued field $\mathds{K}:=\mathbb{R}((\Gamma))$ of formal series (with real coefficients and monomials in a totally ordered multiplicative group $\Gamma>$). We investigate how to endow $\mathds{K}$ with a logarithm $l$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Salma Kuhlmann , Mickael Matusinski

We embark on a systematic study of the $(k+1)$-th derivative of $x^{k-r}H(x^r)$, where $H(x):=-x\log x-(1-x)\log(1-x)$ is the binary entropy and $k>r\geq 1$ are integers. Our motivation is the conjectural entropy inequality $\alpha_k…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Tanay Wakhare
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