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In this article, we provide counterexamples to a conjecture of M. Pellegrini and P. Shumyatsky which states that each coset of the centralizer of an involution in a finite non-abelian simple group $G$ contains an odd order element, unless…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Rijubrata Kundu , Sumit Chandra Mishra

Every finite simple group can be generated by two elements, and in 2000, Guralnick and Kantor resolved a 1962 question of Steinberg by proving that in a finite simple group every nontrivial element belongs to a generating pair. Groups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Scott Harper

We notice that the class of nontrivial groups without proper subgroups of finite index is not elementary, because some groups in this class, such as $\mathbb Q*\mathbb Q$, have ultrapowers that map homomorphically onto $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jakub Gismatullin , Alexey Muranov

The Amit conjecture about word maps on finite nilpotent groups has been shown to hold for certain classes of groups. The generalised Amit conjecture says that the probability of an element occurring in the image of a word map on a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Rachel D. Camina , William Cocke , Anitha Thillaisundaram

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ be the poset of nontrivial elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$. Quillen conjectured that $O_p(G)$ is nontrivial if $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ is contractible. We prove that $O_p(G)\neq 1$ for any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Kevin I. Piterman , Iván Sadofschi Costa , Antonio Viruel

We prove that thick groups (and more generally thick graphs) have trivial Floyd boundary. This shows a wide class of finitely generated groups that are non-relatively hyperbolic have trivial Floyd boundary. In addition to giving new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Ivan Levcovitz

Assume that R is a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite perfect field, or that R is a semi-local ring of several points on a smooth scheme over an infinite field. Let K be the field of fractions of R. Let H be a strongly inner…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-30 I. Panin , V. Petrov , A. Stavrova

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $N(G)$ be the set of sizes of its conjugacy classes. We show that if a finite group $G$ has trivial center and $N(G)$ equals to $N(Alt_n)$ or $N(Sym_n)$ for $n\geq 23$, then $G$ has a composition factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Ilya Gorshkov

We provide a new condition for an absolutely almost simple algebraic group to have good reduction with respect to a discrete valuation of the base field which is formulated in terms of the existence of maximal tori with special properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Given a finite group G, we address the following question: which multiples of the trivial representation are linear combinations of inductions of trivial representations from proper subgroups of G? By Solomon's induction theorem, all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser

In this note, we exhibit a method to prove the Baum-Connes conjecture (with coefficients) for extensions with finite quotients of certain groups which already satisfy the Baum-Connes conjecture. Interesting examples to which this method…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Schick

Let $G$ be an arbitrary finite group and fix a prime number $p$. The McKay conjecture asserts that $G$ and the normalizer in $G$ of a Sylow $p$-subgroup have equal numbers of irreducible characters with degrees not divisible by $p$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. M. Isaacs , G. Navarro

In 2005 Wolfgang Willems put forward a conjecture proposing a lower bound for the sum of squares of the degrees of the irreducible $p$-Brauer characters of a finite group $G$. We prove this conjecture for the prime $p=2$. For this we rely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Gunter Malle

Given a finite group $G$, the Engel graph of $G$ is a directed graph encoding pairs of elements satisfying some Engel word. From the work of Detomi, Lucchini and Nemmi, the strongly connectivity of the Engel graph of an arbitrary group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

We prove that critical percolation has no infinite clusters almost surely on any unimodular quasi-transitive graph satisfying a return probability upper bound of the form $p_n(v,v) \leq \exp\left[-\Omega(n^\gamma)\right]$ for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Jonathan Hermon , Tom Hutchcroft

A well-known conjecture asserts that the mapping class group of a surface (possibly with punctures/boundary) does not virtually surject onto $\Z$ if the genus of the surface is large. We prove that if this conjecture holds for some genus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andrew Putman , Ben Wieland

The prime graph of a finite group $G$ is the labelled graph $\Gamma(G)$ with vertices the prime divisors of $|G|$ and edges the pairs $\{p,q\}$ for which $G$ contains an element of order $pq$. A group $G$ is recognisable by its prime graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel

The statement ``no nonabelian simple group can be obtained from a nonsimple group by adding one generator and one relator" 1) is equivalent to the Kervaire--Laudenbach conjecture; 2) becomes true under the additional assumption that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Anton A. Klyachko

Given a finitely generated linear group $G$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we construct a simple group $\Gamma$ that has the same finiteness properties as $G$ and admits $G$ as a quasi-retract. As an application, we construct a simple group of type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Eduard Schesler , Xiaolei Wu

In this paper we give a conjecture for the average number of unramified $G$-extensions of a quadratic field for any finite group $G$. The Cohen-Lenstra heuristics are the specialization of our conjecture to the case that $G$ is abelian of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Melanie Matchett Wood , Philip Matchett Wood