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We analyze the collider signatures of the real singlet extension of the Standard Model in regions consistent with a strong first-order electroweak phase transition and a singlet-like scalar heavier than the Standard Model-like Higgs. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Chien-Yi Chen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Ian M. Lewis

We perform a nonperturbative lattice study of the electroweak phase transition in the real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model.We consider both the heavy and light singlet-like scalar regimes at non-zero singlet-doublet mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Lauri Niemi , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Guotao Xia

We propose a model for combining the Standard Model (SM) with gravity. It relies on a non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to the Ricci scalar and on the Palatini formulation of gravity. Without introducing any new degrees of freedom in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-31 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Sebastian Zell

The problem of explaining both inflationary and dark matter physics in the framework of a minimal extension of the Standard Model was investigated. To this end, the Standard Model completed by a real scalar singlet playing a role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-09 Zygmunt Lalak , Łukasz Nakonieczny

We study the dynamics of electroweak phase transition in a simple extension of the Standard Model where the Higgs sector is extended by adding an $SU(2)_L$-triplet with hypercharge Y=2. By making random scans over the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Mohammad Javad Kazemi , Shehu AbdusSalam

We consider the possibility of an oscillating scalar field accounting for dark matter and dynamically controlling the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry through a Higgs-portal coupling. This requires a late decay of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

The Standard Model (SM) cannot explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), thus driving the need for physics beyond the SM, which can generate electroweak baryogenesis through a strong first-order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Debadrita Mukherjee , Koustav Mukherjee , Rohan Pramanick

We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Gi-Chol Cho , Chikako Idegawa , Eibun Senaha

The Higgs potential of the standard model with an additional real Higgs singlet is studied in order to examine if it may allow the strongly first order electroweak phase transition. It is found that there are parameter values for which this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 S. W. Ham , Y. S. Jeong , S. K. Oh

We analyze the theoretical and phenomenological considerations for the electroweak phase transition and dark matter in an extension of the Standard Model with a complex scalar singlet (cxSM). In contrast with earlier studies, we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Eibun Senaha

We study the strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) with the $SO(6)/SO(5)$ composite Higgs model, whose scalar sector contains one Higgs doublet and one real singlet. Six benchmark models are built with fermion embeddings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Ligong Bian , Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie

We construct a phenomenological model of electroweak-scale inflation that is in accordance with recent cosmic microwave background observations by WMAP, while setting the stage for a zero-temperature electroweak transition as assumed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bartjan van Tent , Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

We argue that extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition generically predict significant deviations of the Higgs couplings to gluons, photons, and Z bosons from their SM values. Precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrey Katz , Maxim Perelstein

We study the augmentation of the Standard Model (SM) with another $SU(2)$ Higgs doublet and right-handed neutrinos. The second Higgs doublet ($\Phi_2$) is defined to be odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry, and hence, the lightest stable neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Seong Chan Park , Shilpa Jangid

A gauge singlet scalar with non-minimal coupling to gravity can drive inflation and later freeze out to become cold dark matter. We explore this idea by revisiting inflation in the singlet direction (S-inflation) and Higgs Portal Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Felix Kahlhoefer , John McDonald

We present a simple model for slow-rollover inflation where the vacuum energy that drives inflation is of the order of $G_F^{-2}$; unlike most models, the conversion of vacuum energy to radiation (``reheating'') is moderately efficient. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Knox , M. S. Turner

We investigate the possibility of realizing strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) in an effective field theory framework where the Standard Model is extended with a complex scalar singlet ($\phi$) charged under a local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Arka Bhattacharyya , Sanjoy Biswas , Saurabh Niyogi

We consider a model with a gauge singlet Dirac fermion as a cold dark matter candidate. The dark matter particle communicates with the Standard Model via a gauge singlet scalar mediator that couples to the Higgs. The scalar mediator also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan

We explore in the supergravity context the possibility that a Higgs scalar may drive inflation via a non-minimal coupling to gravity characterised by a large dimensionless coupling constant. We find that this scenario is not compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones