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We investigate the three-dimensional asymmetrical kinematics and present time stamps of the Milky Way disk between Galactocentric distances of $R=12$ and 15 \,kpc, using red clump stars selected from the LAMOST Galactic survey, also with…

Context: Open clusters' dynamical evolution is driven by stellar evolution, internal dynamics and external forces, which according to dynamical simulations, will evaporate them in a timescale of about 1 Ga. However, about 10\% of the known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 N. Alvarez-Baena , R. Carrera , H. Thompson , L. Balaguer-Nuñez , A. Bragaglia , C. Jordi , E. Silva-Villa , A. Vallenari

(Abridged) Ultraviolet and optical narrow and broad band images of NGC5253 obtained with the HST WFPC2 are used to derive the properties of the dust distribution and the recent star formation history of this metal-poor dwarf galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Calzetti , G. Meurer , R. Bohlin , D. Garnett , A. Kinney , C. Leitherer , T. Storchi-Bergmann

We find a distinct stellar population in the counter-rotating and kinematically decoupled core of the isolated massive elliptical galaxy NGC 1700. Coinciding with the edge of this core we find a significant change in the slope of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Kleineberg , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. Vazdekis

We report results of proper motions of 25 known Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) clusters (ages ~ 1 - 10 Gyr old) derived from Gaia EDR3 data sets. When these mean proper motions are gathered with existent radial velocity measurements to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Andrés E. Piatti

The hot X-ray emitting plasma in galaxy clusters is predicted to have turbulent motions which can contribute around ten percent of the cluster's central energy density. We report deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the Coma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , A. Simionescu , S. A. Walker , N. Werner

The accuracy in determining the spatial-kinematical parameters of open clusters makes them ideal tracers of the Galactic structure. Young open clusters (YOCs) are the main representative of the clustered star formation mode, which…

We have initiated a long-term project, the BOAO photometric survey of open clusters, to enlarge our understanding of galactic structure using UBVI CCD photometry of open clusters which have been little studied before. This is the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. B. Ann , S. H. Lee , H. Sung , M. G. Lee , S. -L. Kim , M. -Y. Chun , Y. -B. Jeon , B. -G. Park , I. -S. Yuk

We examine the star clusters in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449. We use a near-infrared spectrum and broad-band images taken with the HST to place a limit of 8--15 Myrs on the age of the bright central ojbect in NGC 4449. Its luminosity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea E. Gelatt , Deidre A. Hunter , J. S. Gallagher

We present an XMM observation of the distant galaxy cluster CL 0939+4713. The X-ray image shows pronounced substructure, with two main subclusters forming the cluster core. This is an indication that the cluster is a dynamically young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. De Filippis , S. Schindler , A. Castillo-Morales

Photographic photometries of 789 stars in the region of the open clusters NGC1750 and NGC1758 are derived from a set of 8 photometric plates. According to the astronomical data including proper motions, positions and membership…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 K. P. Tian , C. G. Shu , J. L. Zhao , P. B. Stetson , C. Jordi , D. Galadi-Enriquez

In this paper we analyse the evolutionary status and properties of the old open cluster NGC 2355, located in the Galactic anticentre direction, as a part of the long term programme BOCCE. NGC 2355 was observed with LBC@LBT using the Bessel…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 P. Donati , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , V. D'Orazi , M. Tosi , F. Cusano , R. Carini

The Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (GASS) has been identified with excess surface densities of field stars in several large area sky surveys, and with an unusual, string-like grouping of five globular clusters. At least two of these…

We present a catalogue of astrophysical data of 520 Galactic open clusters. These are the clusters, for which at least three most probable members (18 on average) could be identified in the ASCC-2.5, a catalogue of stars based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , R. -D. Scholz

The young open star cluster M25 (IC 4725) is located in the direction of the galactic center in a crowded region, near much irregular absorption features on Sagittarius arm. This cluster has some difficult observing problems due to its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Tadross , A. I. Osman , M. A. Marie , S. M. Hassan , .

We report on CCD optical (B and V passbands) and near IR (J and K bands) observations in the region of the old open cluster NGC 2141. By combining the two sets of photometry (500 stars in common) we derive new estimates of the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Carraro , S. Hassan , S. Ortolani , A. Vallenari

The stellar cluster GLIMPSE-C01 is a dense stellar system located in the Galactic Plane. Though often referred to in the literature as an old globular cluster traversing the Galactic disk, previous observations do not rule out that it is an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ben Davies , Nate Bastian , Mark Gieles , Anil C. Seth , Sabine Mengel , Iraklis S. Konstantopoulos

We report on $BVI$ CCD photometry of a field centered in the region of the open cluster NGC 1883 down to V=21. This cluster has never been studied insofar, and we provide for the first time estimates of its fundamental parameters, namely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Carraro , Gustavo Baume , Sandro Villanova

We present a comprehensive mass reconstruction of the rich galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 at z~0.4 from ACS data, unifying both strong- and weak-lensing constraints. The weak-lensing signal from a dense distribution of background galaxies (~120…

We present the intra-cluster kinematics and dynamics of three open clusters: NGC 1193, NGC 2355, and King 12 by incorporating kinematical and photometric data from Gaia DR3, as well as a ground-based telescope. After selecting cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Geeta Rangwal , R. K. S. Yadav , D. Bisht , Alok Durgapal , Devesh P. Sariya