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In 2015, S. Hong and C. Wang proved that none of the elementary symmetric functions of $1,1/3,\ldots,1/(2n-1)$ is an integer when $n\geq 2$. In 2017, Kh. Pilehrood, T. Pilehrood and R. Tauraso proved that the multiple harmonic sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Zhonghua Li , Zhenlu Wang

Let $n$ and $k$ be integers such that $1\le k\le n$ and $f(x)$ be a nonzero polynomial of integer coefficients such that $f(m)\ne 0$ for any positive integer $m$. For any $k$-tuple $\vec{s}=(s_1, ..., s_k)$ of positive integers, we define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Shaofang Hong , Liping Yang , Qiuyu Yin , Min Qiu

It was proven in 1915 by Leopold Theisinger that the $H_n$ harmonic numbers are never integers. In 1996 Conway and Guy have defined the concept of hyperharmonic numbers. The question naturally arises: are there any integer hyperharmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-04 István Mező

Let $n$ be a positive integer. In 1915, Theisinger proved that if $n\ge 2$, then the $n$-th harmonic sum $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}$ is not an integer. Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1923, Nagell extended Theisinger's theorem by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yulu Feng , Shaofang Hong , Xiao Jiang , Qiuyu Yin

In 1946, P. Erd\H os and I. Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more elementary symmetric functions of $1, 1/2, \ldots , 1/n$ are integers. In this paper we solve this old problem by showing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yong-Gao Chen , Min Tang

Erdos and Niven proved that for any positive integers $m$ and $d$, there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/m,1/(m+d), ..., 1/(m+nd)$ are integers. Recently, Chen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Chunlin Wang , Shaofang Hong

In 1946, P. Erd\H{o}s and I. Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1,1 / 2$, $\cdots, 1 / n$ are integers. In 2012, Y. Chen and M. Tang proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Weilin Zhang , Hongjian Li , Sunben Chiu , Pingzhi Yuan

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1946, Erd\H{o}s and Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/b, 1/(a+b),..., 1/(an-a+b)$ are integers. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Chunlin Wang , Shaofang Hong

In this note, we extend the definition of multiple harmonic sums and apply their stuffle relations to obtain explicit evaluations of the sums $R_n(p,t)=\sum\nolimits_{m=0}^n m^p H_m^t$, where $H_m$ are harmonic numbers. When $t\le 4$ these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang , Jianqiang Zhao

Recently, Dil and Boyadzhiev \cite{AD2015} proved an explicit formula for the sum of multiple harmonic numbers whose indices are the sequence $\left( {{{\left\{ 0 \right\}}_r},1} \right)$. In this paper we show that the sums of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ce Xu

In this note, we show that $S(n,r):=\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}\frac{k}{k+r}$ is not an integer for any positive integer $n$ and $r\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ and for $n\le r-1$. This gives a partial answer to a conjecture of [3].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Daniel López-Aguayo , Florian Luca

In 1946, Erd\"os and Niven proved that no two partial sums of the harmonic series are equal. In this paper, we extend this result by demonstrating that no two partial sums of the hyperharmonic series are equal.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Hongguang Wu , Jun Qiu

The harmonic numbers are the sequence 1, 1+1/2, 1+1/2+1/3, ... Their asymptotic difference from the sequence of the natural logarithm of the positive integers is Euler's constant gamma. We define a family of natural generalizations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 J Marshall Ash , Michael Ash , Rafael Ash , Ángel Plaza

Erd\"{o}s and Niven proved in 1946 that for any positive integers $m$ and $d$, there are at most finitely many integers $n$ for which at least one of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/m, 1/(m+d), ..., 1/(m+(n-1)d)$ are integers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Yuanyuan Luo , Shaofang Hong , Guoyou Qian , Chunlin Wang

Harmonic numbers arise from the truncation of the harmonic series. The $n^\text{th}$ harmonic number is the sum of the reciprocals of each positive integer up to $n$. In addition to briefly introducing the properties of harmonic numbers, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-02 N. Karjanto

The generalized hyperharmonic numbers $h_n^{(m)}(k)$ are defined by means of the multiple harmonic numbers. We show that the hyperharmonic numbers $h_n^{(m)}(k)$ satisfy certain recurrence relation which allow us to write them in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ce Xu

For any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ we first give new proofs for the following well known combinatorial identities \begin{equation*} S_n(m)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k^m}=\sum\limits_{n\geq r_1\geq r_2\geq...\geq r_m\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Necdet Batir

By $(\mathbb{Z}^+)^{\infty}$ we denote the set of all the infinite sequences $\mathcal{S}=\{s_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ of positive integers (note that all the $s_i$ are not necessarily distinct and not necessarily monotonic). Let $f(x)$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Junyong Zhao , Shaofang Hong , Xiao Jiang

For each positive integer $m$, the $m$th order harmonic numbers are given by $$H_n^{(m)}=\sum_{0<k\le n}\frac1{k^m}\ \ (n=0,1,2,\ldots).$$ We discover exact values of some series involving harmonic numbers of order not exceeding four. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Zhi-Wei Sun

The denominators $d_n$ of the harmonic number $1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac1n$ do not increase monotonically with~$n$. It is conjectured that $d_n=D_n={\rm LCM}(1,2,\ldots,n)$ infinitely often. For an odd prime $p$, the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Peter Shiu
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