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Related papers: Compact Stars in Vector-Tensor-Horndeski Theory of…

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We describe "small bodies" in a non-metric gravity theory previously studied by this author. The main dynamical field of the theory is a certain triple of two-forms rather than the metric, with only the spacetime conformal structure, not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Kirill Krasnov

We propose a new classical theory of gravity which is based on the principle of equivalence and assumption that gravity, similarly to electrodynamics, is described by a vector field in Minkowski space-time. We show that such assumptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We provide a set of exact spherically symmetric solutions describing the interior of a relativistic star under f(T) modified gravity. To tackle the problem with lucidity we also assume the existence of a conformal Killing vector field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-20 Amit Das , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha , Saibal Ray

We investigate the structure of nontrivial maximally symmetric vacua and compact-object solutions in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories. Focusing on Horndeski gravity, we derive consistency conditions directly from the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Christos Charmousis , Nikos Chatzifotis , Theodoros Nakas

In the single-field case, Horndeski provides the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations. By contrast, systematic multi-field extensions remain incomplete: while the general field equations for the bi-Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Tomoki Katayama

We systematically review some standard issues and also the latest developments of modified gravity in cosmology, emphasizing on inflation, bouncing cosmology and late-time acceleration era. Particularly, we present the formalism of standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We develop the complete composite theory of gravity, in which the gauge vector fields of the Yang-Mills theory with Lorentz symmetry group are expressed in terms of the tetrad variables obtained from the decomposition of a metric. A key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-07 Hans Christian Öttinger

Extensions of the gravity theory in order to obtain traceless field equations have been widely considered in the literature. The leading example of such class of theories is the unimodular gravity, but there are other possibilities like the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Mahamadou Daouda , J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , F. Smirnov , H. E. S. Velten

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

We investigate the possibility of reducing the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) starting from generic metric theories of gravity by introducing multiple auxiliary constraints (ACs), under the restriction of retaining spatial covariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Zhi-Bang Yao , Michele Oliosi , Xian Gao , Shinji Mukohyama

In this manuscript, we study the behavior of charged isotropic compact stellar objects within the framework of the modified Gauss-Bonnety theory of gravity by considering the Tolman Kuchowicz spacetime. We use some matching conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Adnan Malik

In the context of Horndeski cosmologies, we consider a dynamical adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields leading to a fixed de Sitter geometry. Thus, we present the most general scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-22 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider a general class of vector-tensor theories of gravity and show that solutions with accelerated expansion and a future type III singularity are a common feature in these models. We also show that there are only six vector-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

In this work we explore the dynamics of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity in the weak-field, slow-motion regime. We start by introducing the equivalent scalar-tensor representation of the theory, which contains two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-14 João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Positivity bounds - the consequences of requiring a unitary, causal, local UV completion - place strong restrictions on theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity. We derive and investigate such bounds for Horndeski scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

We review and extend the Gauge Vectors-Tensor gravity: a covariant theory of gravity composed of a metric and gauge fields, leading to simple second order partial differential equations of motion, whose Newtonian and strong limits coincide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Qasem Exirifard

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

Alternative theories of gravity not only modify the polarization contents of the gravitational wave, but also affect the motions of the stars and the energy radiated away via the gravitational radiation. These aspects leave imprints in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong