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Smart services based on the Internet of Everything (IoE) are gaining considerable popularity due to the ever-increasing demands of wireless networks. This demands the appraisal of the wireless networks with enhanced properties as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-15 Zakria Qadir , Hafiz Suliman Munawar , Nasir Saeed , Khoa Le

In this article, one first introduces the general landscape of the next generation of wireless communication systems (5G), including its drivers and requirements, and the candidate technologies that might help achieve its intended goals.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Nicola Marchetti

Future applications such as intelligent vehicles, the Internet of Things and holographic telepresence are already highlighting the limits of existing fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These limitations relate to data throughput,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Sofiane Latreche , Hocine Bellahsene , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

The impending spectrum congestion imposed by the emergence of new bandwidth-thirsty applications may be mitigated by the integration of radar and classic communications functionalities in a common system. Furthermore, the merger of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Leonardo Leyva , Daniel Castanheira , Adão Silva , Atílio Gameiro , Lajos Hanzo

As the telecommunications industry stands at the crossroads between the fifth generation (5G) and sixth generation (6G) of mobile communications, the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) Release 20 emerges as a pivotal point of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Xingqin Lin

To fulfill the requirements of various emerging applications, the future sixth generation (6G) mobile network is expected to be an innately intelligent, highly dynamic, ultradense heterogeneous network that interconnects all things with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Shangwei Zhang , Jiajia Liu , Hongzhi Guo , Mingping Qi , Nei Kato

What will 5G be? What it will not be is an incremental advance on 4G. The previous four generations of cellular technology have each been a major paradigm shift that has broken backwards compatibility. And indeed, 5G will need to be a…

The underlying waveform has always been a shaping factor for each generation of the cellular networks, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for the 4th generation cellular networks (4G). To meet the diversified and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Xi Zhang , Ming Jia , Lei Chen , Jianglei Ma , Jing Qiu

The systems based on intelligent sensors are currently expanding, due to theirs functions and theirs performances of intelligence: transmitting and receiving data in real-time, computation and processing algorithms, metrology remote,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Saad Chakkor , El Ahmadi Cheikh , Mostafa Baghouri , Abderrahmane Hajraoui

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is one of the key usage scenarios for future sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks, where communication and sensing (C&S) services are simultaneously provided through shared wireless…

It has been an exciting journey since the mobile communications and artificial intelligence were conceived 37 years and 64 years ago. While both fields evolved independently and profoundly changed communications and computing industries,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ye Ouyang , Lilei Wang , Aidong Yang , Maulik Shah , David Belanger , Tongqing Gao , Leping Wei , Yaqin Zhang

Mobile communication networks have witnessed a perpetual evolution since their launching as voice only networks. In the few past years, the focus was addressed to high data rate networks that offer high quality of service. The lately…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Maissa Boujelben , Sonia Benrejeb , Sami Tabbane

At the dawn of the next-generation wireless systems and networks, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has been envisioned as one of the enabling technologies. With the continued success of being applied in the 5G and beyond, the…

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks are envisioned to provide a global coverage for the intelligent digital society of the near future, ranging from traditional terrestrial to non-terrestrial networks, where reliable communications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Zhiqiang Wei , Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Jinhong Yuan , Ganesh Bharatula , Ronny Hadani , Lajos Hanzo

With the major wireless service providers planning to start deployment of 4G wireless networks by mid 2010, research and industry communities are racing against time to find solutions for some of the prominent still open issues in 4G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-07-20 Hassan Gobjuka

With the open of the scale-up commercial deployment of 5G network, more and more researchers and related organizations began to consider the next generation of mobile communication system. This article will explore the 6G concept for 2030s.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Yajun Zhao , Guanghui Yu , Hanqing Xu

While the fifth generation (5G) is bringing an innovative fabric of breakthrough technologies, enabling smart factories, cities, and Internet-of-Things (IoT), the unprecedented strain on communication networks put by these applications, in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Lina Mohjazi , Bassant Selim , Mallik Tatipamula , Muhammad Ali Imran

This paper envisions 6G as a self-evolving telecom ecosystem, where AI-driven intelligence enables dynamic adaptation beyond static connectivity. We explore the key enablers of autonomous communication systems, spanning reconfigurable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Zeinab Nezami , Syed Danial Ali Shah , Maryam Hafeez , Karim Djemame , Syed Ali Raza Zaidi

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is a promising technology anticipated to play a key role in the next-generation network of networks, especially as a complementary technology to traditional radio frequency communications, for enhancing…

The fourth generation of cell phones, marketed as 4G/LTE (Long-Term Evolution) is being quickly adopted worldwide. Given the mobile and wireless nature of the involved communications, security is crucial. This paper includes both a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Jezabel Molina-Gil , Pino Caballero-Gil , Cándido Caballero-Gil , Amparo Fúster-Sabater