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Related papers: Gender Inference using Statistical Name Characteri…

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Gender and race inferred from an individual's name are a notable source of stereotypes and biases that subtly influence social interactions. Abundant evidence from human experiments has revealed the preferential treatment that one receives…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yumou Wei , Paulo F. Carvalho , John Stamper

Recent advances in the field of generative artificial intelligence (AI) have blurred the lines between authentic and machine-generated content, making it almost impossible for humans to distinguish between such media. One notable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jonas Ricker , Dennis Assenmacher , Thorsten Holz , Asja Fischer , Erwin Quiring

We study the bias in several state-of-the-art named entity recognition (NER) models---specifically, a difference in the ability to recognize male and female names as PERSON entity types. We evaluate NER models on a dataset containing 139…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Ninareh Mehrabi , Thamme Gowda , Fred Morstatter , Nanyun Peng , Aram Galstyan

Metadata are associated to most of the information we produce in our daily interactions and communication in the digital world. Yet, surprisingly, metadata are often still catergorized as non-sensitive. Indeed, in the past, researchers and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Beatrice Perez , Mirco Musolesi , Gianluca Stringhini

An identity of a user on an online social network (OSN) is defined by her profile, content and network attributes. OSNs allow users to change their online attributes with time, to reflect changes in their real-life. Temporal changes in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Paridhi Jain , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Sentiment analysis on social media such as Twitter provides organizations and individuals an effective way to monitor public emotions towards them and their competitors. As a result, sentiment analysis has become an important and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Md Parvez Mollah

The rapid growth of social media in recent years has fed into some highly undesirable phenomena such as proliferation of abusive and offensive language on the Internet. Previous research suggests that such hateful content tends to come from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Pushkar Mishra , Marco Del Tredici , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

Online social media are key platforms for the public to discuss political issues. As a result, researchers have used data from these platforms to analyze public opinions and forecast election results. Recent studies reveal the existence of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Kai-Cheng Yang , Pik-Mai Hui , Filippo Menczer

The digital traces we leave behind when engaging with the modern world offer an interesting lens through which we study behavioral patterns as expression of gender. Although gender differentiation has been observed in a number of settings,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Ioanna Psylla , Piotr Sapiezynski , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann

Social networks have become an increasingly common abstraction to capture the interactions of individual users in a number of everyday activities and applications. As a result, the analysis of such networks has attracted lots of attention…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ahmad Zareie , Rizos Sakellariou

With the growing popularity of online social media, identifying influential users in these social networks has become very popular. Existing works have studied user attributes, network structure and user interactions when measuring user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Xingjun Ma , Chunping Li , James Bailey , Sudanthi Wijewickrema

User profiling means exploiting the technology of machine learning to predict attributes of users, such as demographic attributes, hobby attributes, preference attributes, etc. It's a powerful data support of precision marketing. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Yunpei Zheng , Lin Li , Luo Zhong , Jianwei Zhang , Jinhang Liu

To analyse large numbers of texts, social science researchers are increasingly confronting the challenge of text classification. When manual labeling is not possible and researchers have to find automatized ways to classify texts, computer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Karina Shyrokykh , Maksym Girnyk , Lisa Dellmuth

For more than a decade now, academicians and online platform administrators have been studying solutions to the problem of bot detection. Bots are computer algorithms whose use is far from being benign: malicious bots are purposely created…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Rocco De Nicola , Marinella Petrocchi , Manuel Pratelli

Online abuse directed towards women on the social media platform Twitter has attracted considerable attention in recent years. An automated method to effectively identify misogynistic abuse could improve our understanding of the patterns,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Md Abul Bashar , Richi Nayak , Nicolas Suzor , Bridget Weir

Internet data has surfaced as a primary source for investigation of different aspects of human behavior. A crucial step in such studies is finding a suitable cohort (i.e., a set of users) that shares a common trait of interest to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Luca Soldaini , Elad Yom-Tov

Although there are millions of transgender people in the world, a lack of information exists about their health issues. This issue has consequences for the medical field, which only has a nascent understanding of how to identify and meet…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Amir Karami , Frank Webb , Vanessa L. Kitzie

As biological gender is one of the aspects of presenting individual human, much work has been done on gender classification based on people names. The proposals for English and Chinese languages are tremendous; still, there have been few…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Huy Quoc To , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen

Social media datasets, especially Twitter tweets, are popular in the field of text classification. Tweets are a valuable source of micro-text (sometimes referred to as "micro-blogs"), and have been studied in domains such as sentiment…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Ankit Vadehra , Maura R. Grossman , Gordon V. Cormack

Gender classification algorithms have important applications in many domains today such as demographic research, law enforcement, as well as human-computer interaction. Recent research showed that algorithms trained on biased benchmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Wenying Wu , Pavlos Protopapas , Zheng Yang , Panagiotis Michalatos
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