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Transformer models have shown impressive performance on a variety of NLP tasks. Off-the-shelf, pre-trained models can be fine-tuned for specific NLP classification tasks, reducing the need for large amounts of additional training data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Maaike Burghoorn , Maaike H. T. de Boer , Stephan Raaijmakers

Microblogging websites, especially Twitter have become an important means of communication, in today's time. Often these services have been found to be faster than conventional news services. With millions of users, a need was felt to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Chirag Nagpal , Khushboo Singhal

Social media data provides propitious opportunities for public health research. However, studies suggest that disparities may exist in the representation of certain populations (e.g., people of lower socioeconomic status). To quantify and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Jared B. Hawkins , John S. Brownstein , Elaine O. Nsoesie

In this paper, we analyze the existence of possible correlation between public opinion of twitter users and the decision-making of persons who are influential in the society. We carry out this analysis on the example of the discussion of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Bohdan Pavlyshenko

In this paper, we explore the task of gender classification using limited network data with an application to Fotolog. We take a heuristic approach to automating gender inference based on username, followers and network structure. We test…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-09 James Smith

In this paper, we investigate the issue of detecting the real-life influence of people based on their Twitter account. We propose an overview of common Twitter features used to characterize such accounts and their activity, and show that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Jean-Val{è}re Cossu , Nicolas Dugu{é} , Vincent Labatut

Name-based gender prediction has traditionally categorized individuals as either female or male based on their names, using a binary classification system. That binary approach can be problematic in the cases of gender-neutral names that do…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zhiwen You , HaeJin Lee , Shubhanshu Mishra , Sullam Jeoung , Apratim Mishra , Jinseok Kim , Jana Diesner

Twitter users signal social identity in their profile descriptions, or bios, in a number of important but complex ways that are not well-captured by existing characterizations of how identity is expressed in language. Better ways of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Arjunil Pathak , Navid Madani , Kenneth Joseph

Online social media such as the micro-blogging site Twitter has become a rich source of real-time data on online human behaviors. Here we analyze the occurrence and co-occurrence frequency of keywords in user posts on Twitter. From the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-17 Joachim Mathiesen , Luiza Angheluta , Mogens H. Jensen

In this effort we fine tuned different models based on BERT to detect the gender polarity of twitter accounts. We specially focused on analyzing the effect of using emojis and emoticons in performance of our model in classifying task. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Saba Yousefian Jazi , Amir Mirzaeinia , Sina Yousefian Jazi

Analyzing the ever-increasing volume of posts on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter requires improved information processing methods for profiling authorship. Document classification is central to this task, but the performance…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Kamran Kowsari , Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Tolu Odukoya , Philip Potter , Laura E. Barnes , Donald E. Brown

Twitter provides an open and rich source of data for studying human behaviour at scale and is widely used in social and network sciences. However, a major criticism of Twitter data is that demographic information is largely absent.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , Clive Humby , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and recognise named entities. Despite recent achievements, we still face limitations with correctly detecting and classifying entities,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Diego Esteves , Rafael Peres , Jens Lehmann , Giulio Napolitano

Demographics, in particular, gender, age, and race, are a key predictor of human behavior. Despite the significant effect that demographics plays, most scientific studies using online social media do not consider this factor, mainly due to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Jisun An , Ingmar Weber

To answer questions about racial inequality and fairness, we often need a way to infer race and ethnicity from names. One way to infer race and ethnicity from names is by relying on the Census Bureau's list of popular last names. The list,…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-13 Rajashekar Chintalapati , Suriyan Laohaprapanon , Gaurav Sood

An identity denotes the role an individual or a group plays in highly differentiated contemporary societies. In this paper, our goal is to classify Twitter users based on their role identities. We first collect a coarse-grained public…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

Online social network analysis has attracted great attention with a vast number of users sharing information and availability of APIs that help to crawl online social network data. In this paper, we study the research studies that are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Tayfun Tuna , Esra Akbas , Ahmet Aksoy , Muhammed Abdullah Canbaz , Umit Karabiyik , Bilal Gonen , Ramazan Aygun

Social media is considered a democratic space in which people connect and interact with each other regardless of their gender, race, or any other demographic aspect. Despite numerous efforts that explore demographic aspects in social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Johnnatan Messias

Most street gang members use Twitter to intimidate others, to present outrageous images and statements to the world, and to share recent illegal activities. Their tweets may thus be useful to law enforcement agencies to discover clues about…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Lakshika Balasuriya , Sanjaya Wijeratne , Derek Doran , Amit Sheth

Demographic inference from text has received a surge of attention in the field of natural language processing in the last decade. In this paper, we use personal names to infer religion in South Asia - where religion is a salient social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Rochana Chaturvedi , Sugat Chaturvedi