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Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling complex data distributions and generating realistic new samples. Over the years, advanced architectures and sampling methods have been developed to make these models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Roi Benita , Michael Elad , Joseph Keshet

For covering spaces and properly discontinuous actions with compatible diffusion processes, we discuss Lyons-Sullivan discretizations of the processes and the associated function theory.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Werner Ballmann , Panagiotis Polymerakis

Planar, disordered assemblies of small particles incorporated in layered media -- sometimes called ``disordered metasurfaces'' in the recent literature -- are becoming widespread in optics and photonics. Their ability to scatter light with…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-08 Kevin Vynck , Armel Pitelet , Louis Bellando , Philippe Lalanne

Spectral methods provide highly accurate numerical solutions for partial differential equations, exhibiting exponential convergence with the number of spectral nodes. Traditionally, in addressing time-dependent nonlinear problems, attention…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Dibyendu Adak , M. Engin Danis , Duc P. Truong , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Boian S. Alexandrov

Self-adjoint operators on infinite-dimensional spaces with continuous spectra are abundant but do not possess a basis of eigenfunctions. Rather, diagonalization is achieved through spectral measures. The SpecSolve package [SIAM Rev., 63(3)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Matthew J. Colbrook , Andrew Horning

Diffusion models have emerged as a key pillar of foundation models in visual domains. One of their critical applications is to universally solve different downstream inverse tasks via a single diffusion prior without re-training for each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Morteza Mardani , Jiaming Song , Jan Kautz , Arash Vahdat

Reflected diffusions in polyhedral domains are commonly used as approximate models for stochastic processing networks in heavy traffic. Stationary distributions of such models give useful information on the steady state performance of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Jiang Chen , Sylvain Rubenthaler

We present a Fourier Continuation-based parallel pseudospectral method for incompressible fluids in cuboid non-periodic domains. The method produces dispersionless and dissipationless derivatives with fast spectral convergence inside the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 M. Fontana , Oscar P. Bruno , Pablo D. Mininni , Pablo Dmitruk

The study of fractional order differential operators is receiving renewed attention in many scientific fields. In order to accommodate researchers doing work in these areas, there is a need for highly scalable numerical methods for solving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Max Carlson , Robert M. Kirby , Hari Sundar

Traditionally, finite differences and finite element methods have been by many regarded as the basic tools for obtaining numerical solutions in a variety of quantum mechanical problems emerging in atomic, nuclear and particle physics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deloff

This survey addresses sampling discretization and its connections with other areas of mathematics. The survey concentrates on sampling discretization of norms of elements of finite-dimensional subspaces. We present here known results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-11 B. Kashin , E. Kosov , I. Limonova , V. Temlyakov

In this paper, we mainly introduce a general method to study the existence and uniqueness of solution of free boundary problems with partially degenerate diffusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Siyu Liu , Mingxin Wang

We consider generalized linear transient convection-diffusion problems for differential forms on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. These involve Lie derivatives with respect to a prescribed smooth vector field. We construct both new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Holger Heumann , Ralf Hiptmair

For over a century diffraction theory has been thought to limit the resolution of focusing and imaging in the optical domain. The size of the smallest spot achievable is inversely proportional to the range of spatial wavevectors available.…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-11 Michael Mazilu , Joerg Baumgartl , Kishan Dholakia

We use the perturbation method to approximately solve subdiffusion-reaction equations. Within this method we obtain the solutions of the zeroth and the first order. The comparison our analytical solutions with the numerical results shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-18 Katarzyna D. Lewandowska , Tadeusz Kosztołowicz , Mateusz Piwnik

Fractional differential operators provide an attractive mathematical tool to model effects with limited regularity properties. Particular examples are image processing and phase field models in which jumps across lower dimensional subsets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Harbir Antil , Sören Bartels

In this paper we investigate a sub-diffusion equation for simulating the anomalous diffusion phenomenon in real physical environment. Based on an equivalent transformation of the original sub-diffusion equation followed by the use of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Zongze Yang , Jungang Wang , Yan Li , Yufeng Nie

In mathematical physics, the space-fractional diffusion equations are of particular interest in the studies of physical phenomena modelled by L\'{e}vy processes, which are sometimes called super-diffusion equations. In this article, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-03 X. G. Zhu , Z. B. Yuan , F. Liu , Y. F. Nie

The recent development of spectral method has been praised for its high-order convergence in simulating complex physical problems. The combination of embedded boundary method and spectral method becomes a mainstream way to tackle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Po-Yi Wu , Cheng-Hong Robert Kao , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

We consider integrated circuits with semiconductors modeled by modified nodal analysis and drift-diffusion equations. The drift-diffusion equations are discretized in space using mixed finite element method. This discretization yields a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Michael Hinze , Martin Kunkel