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Although gauge invariance preserves the values of physical observables, a gauge transformation can introduce important alterations of physical interpretations. To understand this, it is first shown that a gauge transformation is not, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 H. R. Reiss

Semi-classical theories are approximations to quantum theory that treat some degrees of freedom classically and others quantum mechanically. In the usual approach, the quantum degrees of freedom are described by a wave function which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Ward Struyve

Variables parametrized by closed and open curves are defined to reformulate compact U(1) Quantum Electrodynamics in the circle with a massless fermion field. It is found that the gauge invariant nature of these variables accommodates into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Gambini , H. A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

In this work, we present an explanation of the electric charge quantization based on a semi-classical model of electrostatic fields. We claim that in electrostatics, an electric charge must be equal to a rational multiple of the elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Kolahal Bhattacharya

The article contains a review and new results of some mathematical models relevant to the interpretation of quantum mechanics and emulating well-known quantum gauge theories, such as scalar electrodynamics (Klein-Gordon-Maxwell…

General Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Andrey Akhmeteli

We consider the semiclassical equations of motion of a particle when both an external electromagnetic field and the Berry gauge field in the momentum space are present. It is shown that these equations are Hamiltonian and relations between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh

We show that there exists a choice of gauge in which the electromagnetic 4-potential may be written as the difference of two 4-velocity vector fields describing the motion of a two-component space-filling relativistic fluid. Maxwell's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 Sabbir Rahman

Quantum electrodynamics presents intrinsic limitations in the description of physical processes that make it impossible to recover from it the type of description we have in classical electrodynamics. Hence one cannot consider classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

We investigate certain invariance properties of quantum fluids subject to a nonlinear gauge potential. In particular, we derive the covariant transformation laws for the nonlinear potentials under a space-time Galilean boost and consider…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-06 Yvan Buggy , Patrik Öhberg

In classical mechanics, we can describe the dynamics of a given system using either the Lagrangian formalism or the Hamiltonian formalism, the choice of either one being determined by whether one wants to deal with a second degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

Semiclassical mechanics of systems with first-class constraints is developed. Starting from the quantum theory, one investigates such objects as semiclassical states and observables, semiclassical inner product, semiclassical gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Shvedov

In Maxwell's classical theory of electrodynamics the fields are frequently expressed by potentials in order to facilitate the solution of the first order system of equations. This method obscures, however, that there exists an inconsistency…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Wolfgang Engelhardt

Quantum ergodicity, which expresses the semiclassical convergence of almost all expectation values of observables in eigenstates of the quantum Hamiltonian to the corresponding classical microcanonical average, is proven for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Bolte , Rainer Glaser

A relativistic version of the correspondence principle, a limit in which classical electrodynamics may be derived from QED, has never been clear, especially when including gravitational mass. Here we introduce a novel classical field theory…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Adam Marsh

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

We show that the dynamics of a closed quantum system obeys the Hamilton variation principle. Even though quantum particles lack well-defined trajectories, their evolution in the Husimi representation can be treated as a flow of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Denys I. Bondar

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

The gauge invariance of the evolution equations of tomographic probability distribution functions of quantum particles in an electromagnetic field is illustrated. Explicit expressions for the transformations of ordinary tomograms of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Ya. A. Korennoy , V. I. Manko

A formulation of quantum electrodynamics is proposed, in which the local law of conservation of electric charge serves as the source of the gauge condition. The equations of motion of the gauge variable and the density of the charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-13 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

We demonstrate for the first time and unexpectedly that the Principle of Relativity dictates the choice of the "gauge conditions" in the canonical example of a Gauge Theory namely Classical Electromagnetism. All the known "gauge conditions"…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Germain Rousseaux