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Inverse protein folding is challenging due to its inherent one-to-many mapping characteristic, where numerous possible amino acid sequences can fold into a single, identical protein backbone. This task involves not only identifying viable…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-08 Kai Yi , Bingxin Zhou , Yiqing Shen , Pietro Liò , Yu Guang Wang

I investigate a disordered version of a simplified model of protein folding, with binary degrees of freedom, applied to an ideal beta-hairpin structure. Disorder is introduced by assuming that the contact energies are independent and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-22 Marco Zamparo

We assume that the protein folding process follows two autonomous steps: the conformational search for the native, mainly ruled by the hydrophobic effect; and, the final adjustment stage, which eventually gives stability to the native. Our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 J. P. Dal Molin , A. Caliri

Deep learning has transformed protein design, enabling accurate structure prediction, sequence optimization, and de novo protein generation. Advances in single-chain protein structure prediction via AlphaFold2, RoseTTAFold, ESMFold, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Gregory W. Kyro , Tianyin Qiu , Victor S. Batista

We assess the reliability of the recently developed approach denominated Dominant Reaction Pathways (DRP) by studying the folding of a 16-residue beta-hairpin, within a coarse-grained Go-type model. We show that the DRP predictions are in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-24 Pietro Faccioli

The native structures of proteins, except for notable exceptions of intrinsically disordered proteins, in general take their most stable conformation in the physiological condition to maintain their structural framework so that their…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Lyman Monroe , Daisuke Kihara

Because the constant extension ensemble of single chain molecule is not always equivalent with constant force ensemble, a model of double-stranded conformations, as in RNA molecules and $\beta$-sheets in proteins, with fixed extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Liu , Luru Dai , Tao Xu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

A generalized computational method for folding proteins with a fully transferable potential and geometrically realistic all-atom model is presented and tested on seven different helix bundle proteins. The protocol, which includes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Biological diversity has evolved despite the essentially infinite complexity of protein sequence space. We present a hierarchical approach to the efficient searching of this space and quantify the evolutionary potential of our approach with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonard D. Bogarad , Michael W. Deem

Learning how proteins fold will hardly have any impact in the way conventional -- active site centered -- drugs are designed. On the other hand, this knowledge is proving instrumental in defining a new paradigm for the identification of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-16 R. A. Broglia

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

We propose an application of molecular information theory to analyze the folding of single domain proteins. We analyze results from various areas of protein science, such as sequence-based potentials, reduced amino acid alphabets, backbone…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-30 Ignacio E. Sánchez , Ezequiel A. Galpern , Martín M. Garibaldi , Diego U. Ferreiro

We review the recent progress in computational approaches to protein design which builds on advances in statistical-mechanical protein folding theory. In particular, we evaluate the degeneracy of the protein code (i.e. how many sequences…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Shakhnovich

The effect of mutations on protein structures is usually rather localized and minor. Finding a mutation that can single-handedly change the fold and/or topology of a protein structure is a rare exception. The A31P mutant of the homodimeric…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Olympia-Dialekti Vouzina , Alexandros Tafanidis , Nicholas M. Glykos

It is shown that a small subset of modes which are likely to be involved in protein functional motions of large amplitude can be determined by retaining the most robust normal modes obtained using different protein models. This result…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Samuel Nicolay , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Understanding the principles of protein folding is a cornerstone of computational biology, with implications for drug design, bioengineering, and the understanding of fundamental biological processes. Lattice protein folding models offer a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-08 Shoummo Ahsan Khandoker , Estelle M. Inack , Mohamed Hibat-Allah

Single molecule force spectroscopy methods can be used to generate folding trajectories of biopolymers from arbitrary regions of the folding landscape. We illustrate the complexity of the folding kinetics and generic aspects of the collapse…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Changbong Hyeon , Greg Morrison , David L. Pincus , D. Thirumalai

We present a dual optimization concept of predicting optimal sequences as well as optimal folds of off-lattice protein models in the context of multi-scale modeling. We validate the utility of the recently introduced hidden-force Monte…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-20 István Kolossváry

A method that reconstructs protein residue networks using suitable node selection and edge recovery policies produced numerical observations that correlate strongly (Pearson's correlation coefficient < -0.83) with published folding rates…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-07 Susan Khor
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