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The gravitational microlensing experiments in the direction of Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) predict a large amount of white dwarfs ($\sim 20%$) filling the galactic halo. However, the predicted white dwarfs have not been observed at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sohrab Rahvar

A growing fraction of Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models, in an aim to create more realistic simulations capable of including stochastic variation in their outputs, begin their simulations with a distribution of discrete stars following…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson

We introduce a new method to measure the dispersion of mmax values of star clusters and show that the observed sample of mmax is inconsistent with random sampling from an universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) at a 99.9% confidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

We investigate whether the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal, or whether it varies significantly among young stellar clusters in the Milky Way. We propose a method to uncover the range of variation of the parameters that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Sacha Hony

We analyze 4\,050 wide binary star systems involving a white dwarf (WD) and usually a main sequence (MS) star, drawn from the large sample assembled by \citet[][hereafter, T20]{Tian_2020}. Using the modeling code BASE-9, we determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-28 Dan Qiu , Hai-Jun Tian , Xi-Dong Wang , Jia-Lu Nie , Ted von Hippel , Gao-Chao Liu , Morgan Fouesneau , Hans-Walter Rix

White dwarfs carry information on the structure and evolution of the Galaxy, especially through their luminosity function and initial-to-final mass relation. Very cool white dwarfs provide insight into the early ages of each population.…

White dwarf stars are the final stage of most stars, born single or in multiple systems. We discuss the identification, magnetic fields, and mass distribution for white dwarfs detected from spectra obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 S. O. Kepler , Alejandra Daniela Romero , Ingrid Pelisoli , Gustavo Ourique

We present the most precise constraints to date for the mass and age distributions of single ultracool dwarfs in the solar neighborhood, based on an updated volume-limited sample of 504 L, T, and Y dwarfs within 25 pc. We develop a Monte…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 William M. J. Best , Aniket Sanghi , Michael C. Liu , Eugene A. Magnier , Trent J. Dupuy

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is commonly interpreted to be a scale-invariant probability density distribution function (PDF) such that many small clusters yield the same IMF as one massive cluster of the same combined number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Zhiqiang Yan , Tereza Jerabkova , Pavel Kroupa

Context. It is possible to accurately measure the masses of the white dwarfs (WDs) in the Hyades cluster using gravitational redshift, because the radial velocity of the stars can be obtained independently of spectroscopy from astrometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. Pasquini , A. F. Pala , H. -G. Ludwig , I. C Leão , J. R. de Medeiros , Achim Weiss

White dwarfs in globular clusters offer additional possibilities to determine distances and ages of globular clusters, provided their spectral types and masses are known. We therefore started a project to obtain spectra of white dwarfs in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Moehler , D. Koester , M. Zoccali , F. R. Ferraro , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki , A. Renzini

We present a population synthesis model which addresses the different mass distributions of the metal-polluted and non-metal-polluted hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs identified in volume-limited samples. Specifically, metal-pollution has…

The scaling relation between stellar mass ($M_{*}$) and physical effective radius ($r_{e}$) has been well-studied using wide spectroscopic surveys. However, these surveys suffer from severe surface brightness incompleteness in the dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Daniel J. Prole

We present an homogeneous analysis of all DA stars labeled as magnetic in the Montreal White Dwarf Database (MWDD). Our sample is restricted to almost all known magnetic white dwarf showing clear sign of splitting ($B \gtrsim$ 1-2 MG) that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 François Hardy , Patrick Dufour , Stefan Jordan

I use a sample of more than 120,000 stars in the solar neighbourhood with parallaxes, magnitudes and colours estimated with unprecedented accuracy by the second data release of the Gaia mission to derive the initial mass function of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Sollima

The mass function of hydrogen-rich atmosphere white dwarfs has been frequently found to reveal a distinctive high-mass excess near 1Msun. However, a significant excess of massive white dwarfs has not been detected in the mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , M. Rybicka , X. -W. Liu , Z. Han , E. Garcia-Berro

Unlike gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars that chirp significantly over the observational period of ground-based detectors, gravitational waves from binary white dwarfs are almost monochromatic. This makes it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Anna Wolz , Kent Yagi , Nick Anderson , Andrew J. Taylor

Despite recent success in forming realistic present-day galaxies, simulations still form the bulk of their stars earlier than observations indicate. We investigate the process of stellar mass assembly in low-mass field galaxies, a dwarf and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Anatoly Klypin , Pedro Colin , Daniel Ceverino , Kenza Arraki , Joel Primack

Realistic models of the Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) population are crucial for testing and quantitatively defining the science objectives of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a future European Space Agency's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-23 Valeriya Korol , Na'ama Hallakoun , Silvia Toonen , Nikolaos Karnesis

In the light of new full-sky surveys, many attempts of creating a consistent Galactic model were made. The main interest is to estimate the still poorly understood dark matter content. However, the results vary depending on methodology,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Artem Lutsenko , Giovanni Carraro , Vladimir Korchagin , Roman Tkachenko , Katherine Vieira