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Related papers: The Field White Dwarf Mass Distribution

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We present an initial-final mass relation derived from the spectroscopically-complete volume-limited 40 pc sample of white dwarfs. The relation is modelled using population synthesis methods to derive an initial stellar population which can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Mairi O'Brien

Recent studies of white dwarfs in open clusters have provided new constraints on the initial - final mass relationship (IFMR) for main sequence stars with masses in the range 2.5 - 6.5 Mo. We re-evaluate the ensemble of data that determines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Ferrario , D. Wickramasinghe , J. Liebert , K. A. Williams

White dwarfs (WDs) are powerful tools to study the evolutionary history of stars and binaries in the Galaxy. But do we understand their multiplicity from a theoretical point of view? This can be tested by a comparison with the sample of WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Toonen , M. Hollands , B. T. Gaensicke , T. Boekholt

We present the mass distribution for all S/N > 15 pure DA white dwarfs detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey up to Data Release 12, fitted with Koester models for ML2/alpha=0.8, and with Teff > 10 000 K, and for DBs with S/N >10, fitted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 S. O. Kepler , Detlev Koester , Alejandra Daniela Romero , Gustavo Ourique , Ingrid Pelisoli

Only a handful of gas giant planets orbiting white dwarfs are known. It remains unclear whether this paucity reflects observational challenges or the consequences of stellar evolution. We aim to carry out population synthesis of substellar…

Binary stars consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence star (WDMS) are valuable for studying key astrophysical questions. However, observational biases strongly affect the known population, particularly unresolved systems where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Alejandro Santos-García , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Alex J. Brown

The Initial-Final Mass-Relation (IFMR) maps the masses of main sequence stars to their white dwarf descendants. The most common approach to measure the IFMR has been to use white dwarfs in clusters. However, it has been shown that wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Mark A. Hollands , Stuart P. Littlefair , Steven G. Parsons

Context. White dwarfs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the Galaxy by analysing their luminosity function and initial mass function. Among them, the very cool white dwarfs provide the information for the early ages of each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. M. Carrasco , S. Catalán , C. Jordi , P. E. Tremblay , R. Napiwotzki , X. Luri , A. C. Robin , P. M Kowalski

Monte Carlo simulations of the field substellar mass function (MF) are presented. Starting from various representations of the MF below 0.1 M$_{\sun}$ and the stellar birth rate, luminosity functions (LFs) and T$_{eff}$ distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 Adam J. Burgasser

We present observational constraints on the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) using wide double white dwarfs (DWDs). We identify 65 new candidate wide DWDs within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, bringing the number of candidate wide DWDs to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Jeff J. Andrews , Marcel A. Agüeros , A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Saurav Dhital , Scott F. Anderson

We derive the local stellar formation history from the Gaia-defined 40 pc white dwarf sample. This is currently the largest volume-complete sample of white dwarfs for which spectroscopy is available, allowing for classification of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , S. Toonen , K. D. Temmink , Christopher J. Manser , M. W. O'Brien , J. McCleery

The characterization of white dwarf atmospheres is crucial for accurately deriving stellar parameters such as effective temperature, mass, and age. We aim to classify the population of white dwarfs up to 500 pc into hydrogen-rich or…

The initial-final mass relationship connects the mass of a white dwarf with the mass of its progenitor in the main-sequence. Although this function is of fundamental importance to several fields in modern astrophysics, it is not well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Catalan , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , I. Ribas

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to identify 13,928 white dwarfs within 100 pc of the Sun. The exquisite astrometry from Gaia reveals for the first time a bifurcation in the observed white dwarf sequence in both Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Mukremin Kilic , N. C. Hambly , P. Bergeron , C. Genest-Beaulieu , N. Rowell

We make use of a previous well tested Galactic model, but describing the observational behavior of the various stellar components in terms of suitable assumptions on their evolutionary status. In this way we are able to predict the expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Castellani , M. Cignoni , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Petroni , P. G. Prada Moroni

Thanks to Gaia and large-scale spectroscopic follow-up surveys (4MOST, DESI, WEAVE, SDSS-V), it is now possible to build representative and minimally biased samples of the local white dwarf population. Here we analyse several volume-limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Emily K. Roberts , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Antoine Bédard

Using collisionless N-body simulations of dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way (MW) we construct realistic models of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies of the Local Group. The dwarfs are initially composed of stellar disks embedded in dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Klaudia Kowalczyk , Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

We determined masses for the 7167 DA and 507 DB white dwarf stars classified as single and non-magnetic in data release four of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We obtained revised Teff and log g determinations for the most massive…

We use the data provided by the Gaia Early Data Release 3 to search for a highly-complete volume-limited sample of unresolved binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion (i.e. WDMS binaries) within 100pc. We select…

Binary stars containing a white dwarf and a main-sequence star, WDMS binaries, can be used to study a wide range of aspects of stellar astrophysics. We build a magnitude-limited sample of unresolved WDMS binaries from Gaia DR3 to enlarge…

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