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Recently, the eigenvalue problems formulated with symmetric positive definite bilinear forms have been well investigated with the aim of explicit bounds for the eigenvalues. In this paper, the existing theorems for bounding eigenvalues are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Xuefeng Liu

We show that any differential operator of the form $L(y)=\sum_{k=0}^{k=N} a_{k}(x) y^{(k)}$, where $a_k$ is a real polynomial of degree $\leq k$, has all real eigenvalues in the space of polynomials of degree at most n, for all n. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-28 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa

The bispectral anti-isomorphism is applied to differential operators involving elements of the stabilizer ring to produce explicit formulas for all difference operators having any of the Hermite exceptional orthogonal polynomials as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-22 D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Kasman , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , R. Milson

Starting with work of Serre, Katz, and Swinnerton-Dyer, theta operators have played a key role in the study of $p$-adic and $\bmod p$ modular forms and Galois representations. This paper achieves two main results for theta operators on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 E. Eischen , E. Mantovan

We discuss positivity properties of `distinguished propagators', i.e. distinguished inverses of operators that frequently occur in scattering theory and wave propagation. We relate this to the work of Duistermaat and H\"ormander on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 András Vasy

The paper introduces a new elliptic operator called the two-radical Laplace operator, which has a positive eigenvalue equal to the positive square root of the eigenvalue of the Laplace operator. The author provide several theorems that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of the bispectral problem are studied. Given a differential operator, under certain restrictions its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly obtained, as well as the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 D. Barrios Rolanía

Positivity, essential self-adjointness, and spectral properties of a class of Schroedinger operators with multipolar inverse-square potentials are discussed. In particular a necessary and sufficient condition on the masses of singularities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Veronica Felli , Elsa M. Marchini , Susanna Terracini

Inequalities are derived for sums and quotients of eigenvalues of magnetic Schroedinger operators with non-negative electric potentials in domains. The bounds reflect the correct order of growth in the semi-classical limit.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Stanislav Molchanov

We prove inclusion theorems for both spectra and essential spectra as well as two-sided bounds for isolated eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon type Hamiltonian operators. We first study operators of the form $JG$, where $J$, $G$ are selfadjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Ivica Nakić , Krešimir Veselić

We set up a framework for discussing `$q$-analogues' of the usual covariant differential operators for hermitian symmetric spaces. This turns out to be directly related to the deformation quantization associated to quadratic algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Plesner Jakobsen

We consider kernels of discrete convolution operators or, equivalently, homogeneous solutions of partial difference operators and show that these solutions always have to be exponential polynomials. The respective polynomial space in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Tomas Sauer

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

Given a topological group $G$ and a unitary representation $U$ of $G$, we consider the problem of classifying the positive operator measures which are based on a $G$-homogeneous space $X$ and covariant with respect to the representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Toigo

We study the ring of differential operators D(X) on the basic affine space X=G/U of a complex semisimple group G with maximal unipotent subgroup U. One of the main results shows that the cohomology group H^*(X,O_X) decomposes as a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Levasseur , J. T. Stafford

This article deals with the existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the eigenvalue problem driven by nonhomogeneous fractional $p\& q$ Laplacian operator with indefinite weights $$\left(-\Delta_p\right)^{\alpha}u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Thanh-Hieu Nguyen , Hoang-Hung Vo

We study positive transfer operators $R$ in the setting of general measure spaces $\left(X,\mathscr{B}\right)$. For each $R$, we compute associated path-space probability spaces $\left(\Omega,\mathbb{P}\right)$. When the transfer operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

A generalization of differential operators are pseudodifferential operators which are used for reasoning about partial differential equations with variable coefficients. A lot of useful properties about classical pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Dominik Köppl

Shintani's celebrated invariants are conjectured to generate abelian extensions of real quadratic number fields, offering a potential solution to Hilbert's 12th problem in that setting. In this note, we derive new expressions for Shintani's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Bora Yalkinoglu

With techniques borrowed from quantum information theory, we develop a method to systematically obtain operator inequalities and identities in several matrix variables. These take the form of trace polynomials: polynomial-like expressions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Felix Huber