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The origin of the Uranian satellite system remains uncertain. The four major satellites have nearly circular, co-planar orbits and the ratio of the satellite system and planetary mass resembles Jupiter's satellite system, suggesting the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

The causes of spiral structure in galaxies remain uncertain. Leaving aside the grand bisymmetric spirals with their own well-known complications, here we consider the possibility that multi-armed spiral features originate from density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Elena D'Onghia , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

Dense and narrow rings have been discovered recently around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea, while being suspected around the Centaur Chiron. They are the first rings observed in the Solar System elsewhere than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 B. Sicardy , R. Leiva , S. Renner , F. Roques , M. El Moutamid , P. Santos-Sanz , J. Desmars

The viscous spreading of planetary rings is believed to be counteracted by satellite torques, either through an individual resonance or through overlapping resonances. For the A ring of Saturn, it has been commonly believed that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Radwan Tajeddine , Philip D. Nicholson , Pierre-Yves Longaretti , Maryame El Moutamid , Joseph A. Burns

The hypothesis of a recent origin of Saturn's rings and its mid-sized moons is actively debated. It was suggested that a proto-Rhea and a proto-Dione might have collided recently, giving birth to the modern system of mid-sized moons. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz

This paper explores the possibility that the progenitors of the small satellites of Pluto got captured in the Pluto-Charon system from the massive heliocentric planetesimal disk in which Pluto was originally embedded into. We find that, if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. M. Pires dos Santos , A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorný

In the past years a wealth of observations has unraveled the structural properties of the Dark and Luminous mass distribution in spirals. These have pointed out to an intriguing scenario not easily explained by present theories of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Salucci , Christiane Frigerio Martins

Small (~50km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn's F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Nicholas O. Attree , Carl D. Murray , Gareth A. Williams , Nicholas J. Cooper

We observe similar structures in the orbital radii of satellite and ring systems of Uranus, Jupiter and Neptune. This stimulates an investigation that the evolution of these systems and Saturn's system is initiated by a common mechanism…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 James C. Lombardi

The irregular satellites of outer planets are thought to have been captured from heliocentric orbits. The exact nature of the capture process, however, remains uncertain. We examine the possibility that irregular satellites were captured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , R. Deienno

Astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation are likely to have been formed since the beginning of star formation. Realistic source rates of formation throughout the Universe have been estimated from an observation-based determination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raffaella Schneider , Valeria Ferrari , Sabino Matarrese

Core Accretion, the most widely accepted scenario for planet formation, postulates existence of km-sized solid bodies, called planetesimals, arranged in a razor-thin disc in the earliest phases of planet formation. In the Tidal Downsizing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sergei Nayakshin , Seung-Hoon Cha

The origin and initial mass function of young stellar clusters near the Galactic center are still poorly understood. Two of the more prominent ones, the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, may have formed from a shock-induced burst of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriel Rockefeller , Chris L. Fryer , Fulvio Melia , Q. Daniel Wang

In this review we consider various ring structures that are observed in galaxies. Formation and evolution of the rings are interesting problems in studies of galactic morphology. They are related to such fundamental aspects of galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Moiseev , D. V. Bizyaev

We report the discovery of several large "propeller" moons in the outer part of Saturn's A ring, objects large enough to be followed over the 5-year duration of the Cassini mission. These are the first objects ever discovered that can be…

The gravitational interaction between two objects on similar orbits can effect noticeable changes in the orbital evolution even if the ratio of their masses to that of the central body is vanishingly small. Christou (2005) observed an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-17 Daohai Li , Apostolos A. Christou

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

The existence of an arc statistics problem was at the center of a strong debate in the last fifteen years. With the aim to clarify if the optical depth for giant gravitational arcs by galaxy clusters in the so called concordance model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , H. Dahle , M Limousin

The dynamics of Saturn's F Ring have been a matter of curiosity ever since Voyagers 1 and 2 sent back pictures of the ring's unusual features. Some of these images showed three distinct ringlets with the outer two displaying a kinked and…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

N-body simulations of disc galaxies that display recurrent transient spiral patterns are comparatively easy to construct, but are harder to understand. In this paper, I summarise the evidence from such experiments that the spiral patterns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-19 J. A. Sellwood
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