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Traceroute is the main tools to explore Internet path. It provides limited information about each node along the path. However, Traceroute cannot go further in statistics analysis, or \emph{Man-Machine Interface (MMI)}. Indeed, there are no…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Xavier Nicolay , Réhan Noordally , Yassine Gangat

BGP route leaks frequently precipitate serious disruptions to interdomain routing. These incidents have plagued the Internet for decades while deployment and usability issues cripple efforts to mitigate the problem. Peerlock, introduced in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Tyler McDaniel , Jared M. Smith , Max Schuchard

A detour in a graph is a longest path. This thesis is mainly about connected, non-traceable graphs with the property that each vertex is the start (or end) vertex of a detour. There are also related results on claw-free, 2-connected,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Frank Bullock

The urban rail transit (URT) system attracts many commuters with its punctuality and convenience. However, it is vulnerable to disruptions caused by factors like extreme weather and temporary equipment failures, which greatly impact…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Siyu Zhuo , Xiaoning Zhu , Pan Shang , Zhengke Liu

The Tourist Trip Design Problem aims to prescribe a sightseeing plan that maximizes tourist satisfaction while taking into account a multitude of parameters and constraints, such as the distances among points of interest, the expected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Tommaso Adamo , Lucio Colizzi , Giovanni Dimauro , Gianpaolo Ghiani , Emanuela Guerriero

The behavior of cyclists when choosing the path to follow along a road network is not uniform. Some of them are mostly interested in minimizing the travelled distance, but some others may also take into account other features such as safety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Stefano Ardizzoni , Mattia Laurini , Rafael Praxedes , Luca Consolini , Marco Locatelli

This paper uses two commercial datasets of IP addresses from smartphones, geolocated through the Global Positioning System (GPS), to characterize the geography of IP address subnets from mobile and broadband ISPs. Datasets that ge olocate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-14 James Saxon , Nick Feamster

Censors of the Internet must continually discover and block new circumvention proxy servers. We seek to understand this process; specifically, the length of the delay between when a proxy first becomes discoverable and when it is actually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-21 David Fifield , Lynn Tsai

Knowing the current situation on every road in an area is still difficult to anticipate. Commuters, riders, and drivers are still dependent on road situations from a local news agency to be well informed and be updated on possible road…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Benzar Glen S. Grepon , JC P. Margallo , Jonathan B. Maserin , Rio Al-Di A. Dompol

We survey recent advances in algorithms for route planning in transportation networks. For road networks, we show that one can compute driving directions in milliseconds or less even at continental scale. A variety of techniques provide…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Hannah Bast , Daniel Delling , Andrew Goldberg , Matthias Müller-Hannemann , Thomas Pajor , Peter Sanders , Dorothea Wagner , Renato F. Werneck

The problem of adaptively setting the timeout interval for retransmitting a packet has been discussed. A layered view of the algorithms has been presented. It is shown that a timeout algorithm consists of essentially five layers or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Jain

We introduce several new concepts about graphs and investigate their basic properties. A longest path in a graph is called a detour and a longest cycle is called a cummerbund. The detour covering number of a graph is the number of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Chengli Li , Xingzhi Zhan

Deviations from the average can provide valuable insights about the organization of natural systems. The present article extends this important principle to the systematic identification and analysis of singular motifs in complex networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-17 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Rodrigues , Claus C. Hilgetag , Marcus Kaiser

In many online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and Instagram), users prefer to hide her/his partial or all relationships, which makes such private relationships not visible to public users or even friends. This leads to a…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Xin Huang , Jiaxin Jiang , Byron Choi , Jianliang Xu , Zhiwei Zhang , Yunya Song

Maritime AIS (Automatic Identification Systems) data serve as a valuable resource for studying vessel behavior. This study proposes a methodology to analyze route between maritime points of interest and extract geo-referenced standard…

Geographic routing protocols greatly reduce the requirements of topology storage and provide flexibility in the accommodation of the dynamic behavior of mobile ad hoc networks. This paper presents performance evaluations and comparisons of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Don Torrieri , Salvatore Talarico , Matthew C. Valenti

To answer the call for a new theoretical framework to simultaneously accommodate random user activity and heterogeneous delay traffic in Internet of Things (IoT) systems, in this paper we propose coding schemes and information-theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Homa Nikbakht , Michèle Wigger , Shlomo Shamai , Jean-Marie Gorce , H. Vincent Poor

Real-world autonomous planning requires coordinating tightly coupled constraints where a single decision dictates the feasibility of all subsequent actions. However, existing benchmarks predominantly feature loosely coupled constraints…

The structure of road networks impacts various urban dynamics, from traffic congestion to environmental sustainability and access to essential services. Recent studies reveal that most roads are underutilized, faster alternative routes are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-06 Giuliano Cornacchia , Luca Pappalardo , Mirco Nanni , Dino Pedreschi , Marta C. González

Routing information through networks is a universal phenomenon in both natural and manmade complex systems. When each node has full knowledge of the global network connectivity, finding short communication paths is merely a matter of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-20 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov , kc claffy
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