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We present a systematic introduction to first-order optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing the limitations of classical nonlinear programming techniques. The goal is twofold. First,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

The persistence of excitation (PE) condition is sufficient to ensure parameter convergence in adaptive estimation problems. Recent results on adaptive estimation in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) introduce PE conditions for RKHS.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Sai Tej Paruchuri , Jia Guo , Andrew Kurdila

We show that there is a unique hypersurface of minimal degree passing through the non-faces of a polytope which is defined by a simple hyperplane arrangement. This generalizes the construction of the adjoint curve of a polygon by Wachspress…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Kathlén Kohn , Kristian Ranestad

A uniform strategy to derive metric tensors in two spatial dimension for interpolation errors and their gradients in $L^p$ norm is presented. It generates anisotropic adaptive meshes as quasi-uniform ones in corresponding metric space, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Xiaobo Yin , Hehu Xie

We prove some interpolation inequalities which arise in the analysis of pattern formation in physics. They are the strong version of some already known estimates in weak form that are used to give a lower bound of the energy in many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Eleonora Cinti , Felix Otto

Let (M,g,J) be a compact Hermitian manifold with a smooth boundary. Let $\Delta_p$ and $D_p$ be the realizations of the real and complex Laplacians on p forms with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We generalize previous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JeongHyeong Park

There are many structures, both classical and modern, involving convex polygonal geometries whose deeper understanding would be facilitated through interactive visualizations. The Ipe extensible drawing editor, developed by Otfried Cheong,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Nithin Parepally , Ainesh Chatterjee , Auguste Gezalyan , Hongyang Du , Sukrit Mangla , Kenny Wu , Sarah Hwang , David Mount

We present necessary conditions for monotonicity, in one form or another, of fixed point iterations of mappings that violate the usual nonexpansive property. We show that most reasonable notions of linear-type monotonicity of fixed point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Marc Teboulle , Nguyen H. Thao

The desirable properties when constructing collections of subspaces often include the algebraic constraint that the projections onto the subspaces yield a resolution of the identity like the projections onto lines spanned by vectors of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Emily J. King

We study the geometry of the space of measures of a compact ultrametric space X, endowed with the L^p Wasserstein distance from optimal transportation. We show that the power p of this distance makes this Wasserstein space affinely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Benoît Kloeckner

We examine the harmonic and geometric maximal operators defined for a general basis of open sets in $\R^n$. We prove two weight norm inequalities for the harmonic maximal operator assuming testing conditions over characteristic functions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Linden Anne Duffee , Kabe Moen

We develop a new refinement of the Kato's inequality and using this refinement we obtain several upper bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator as well as the product of operators, which improve the well known existing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Pintu Bhunia , Satyajit Sahoo

This article investigates the origin of numerical issues in maximum likelihood parameter estimation for Gaussian process (GP) interpolation and investigates simple but effective strategies for improving commonly used open-source software…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-07 Subhasish Basak , Sébastien Petit , Julien Bect , Emmanuel Vazquez

Calibration, the practice of choosing the parameters of a structural model to match certain empirical moments, can be viewed as minimum distance estimation. Existing standard error formulas for such estimators require a consistent estimate…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-19 Matthew D. Cocci , Mikkel Plagborg-Møller

We find necessary density conditions for Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities and interpolation for spaces of spherical harmonics with respect to the L^p norm. Moreover, we prove that there are no complete interpolation families for p\neq 2.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Jordi Marzo

Our goal is to predict the band structure of photonic crystals. This task requires us to compute a number of the smallest non-zero eigenvalues of the time-harmonic Maxwell operator depending on the chosen Bloch boundary conditions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Steffen Börm , Ralf Köhl , Nahid Talebi

We provide an explicit construction of a sequence of closed surfaces with uniform bounds on the diameter and on $L^p$ norms of the curvature, but without a positive lower bound on the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\lambda_1$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Connor C. Anderson , Xavier Ramos Olivé , Kamryn Spinelli

Marginal likelihood, also known as model evidence, is a fundamental quantity in Bayesian statistics. It is used for model selection using Bayes factors or for empirical Bayes tuning of prior hyper-parameters. Yet, the calculation of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-04 Anindya Bhadra , Ksheera Sagar , David Rowe , Sayantan Banerjee , Jyotishka Datta

The Wasserstein distance $\mathcal{W}_p$ is an important instance of an optimal transport cost. Its numerous mathematical properties as well as applications to various fields such as mathematical finance and statistics have been well…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Jose Blanchet , Martin Larsson , Jonghwa Park , Johannes Wiesel

Using the concept of Geometric Weakly Admissible Meshes together with an algorithm based on the classical QR factorization of matrices, we compute efficient points for discrete multivariate least squares approximation and Lagrange…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Len Bos , Jean-Paul Calvi , Norm Levenberg , Alvise Sommariva , Marco Vianello