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Related papers: Vacuum Energy Sequestering and Graviton Loops

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The energy localization hypothesis of the author that energy is localized in non-vanishing regions of the energy-momentum tensor implies that gravitational waves do not carry energy in vacuum. If substantiated, this has significant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. I. Cooperstock

It is suggested that the vacuum expectation of the quantum vacuum energy-momentum is zero, but quantum fluctuations give rise to a space-time curvature equivalent to that of a cosmological constant or dark energy. Calculations within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-26 Emilio Santos

A nonlocal quantum gravity theory is presented which is finite and unitary to all orders of perturbation theory. Vertex form factors in Feynman diagrams involving gravitons suppress graviton and matter vacuum fluctuation loops by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

A framework is developed which quantifies the local exchange of energy and momentum between matter and the linearized gravitational field. We derive the unique gravitational energy-momentum tensor consistent with this description, and find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-26 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

A class of solutions of the gravitational field equations describing vacuum spacetimes outside rotating cylindrical sources is presented. A subclass of these solutions corresponds to the exterior gravitational fields of rotating cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon , James C. McClune , Enrique Chavez , Hernando Quevedo

Worldline approaches, when available, often simplify and make more efficient the calculation of various observables in quantum field theories. In this contribution we first review the calculation of the graviton self-energy due to a loop of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi

The graviton tadpole has recently been computed at two loops in a locally de Sitter background. We apply intermediate results of this work to exhibit the graviton self-energy at one loop. This quantity is interesting both to check the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The renormalized energy-momentum tensor of vacuum has been deeply explored many years ago. The main result of these studies was that such a tensor should satisfy the conservation laws which reflects the covariance of the theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Manuel Asorey , Petr M. Lavrov , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

We construct the gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of up to fourth-order conformally invariant theories of gravity. Then we linearize the pseudo-tensor and use its average over a macroscopic region to find the energy and momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 F. F. Faria

We propose a gravitational energy-momentum tensor of the general relativity obtained using Noethers theorem. It transforms as a tensor under general coordinate transformations. One of the two indices of the gravitational energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-05 Katsutaro Shimizu

A QED--based "bootstrap" mechanism is suggested as an explanation for the vacuum energy that furnished the initial impulse for Inflation, and continues on to provide present day Dark Energy. Virtual vacuum fluctuations are assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini

In present paper the gravitational effect of spontaneous symmetry breaking vacuum energy density is investigated by subtracting the flat space-time contribution from the energy in the curved space-time. We found that the remain effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kang Zhou , Rui-Hong Yue , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou

In a series of recent papers Kaloper and Padilla proposed a mechanism to sequester standard model vacuum contributions to the cosmological constant. We study the consequences of embedding their proposal into a fully local quantum theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ido Ben-Dayan , Robert Richter , Fabian Ruehle , Alexander Westphal

Static observers remain on Killing-vector world lines and measure the rest-mass+kinetic energies of particles moving past them, and the flux of that mechanical energy through space and time. The total mechanical energy is the total flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak

Adopting the hypothesis about the exact cancellation of vacuum condensates contributions to the ground state energy in particle physics to the leading order in graviton-mediated interactions, we argue that the observable cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Roman Pasechnik , Vitaly Beylin , Grigory Vereshkov

It is commonly believed that the vacuum energy problem points to the need for (1) a radically new formulation of gravitational physics and (2) a new principle which forces the vacuum stress-energy tensor (as measured by gravity) to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. R. Mondragon , R. E. Allen

In this paper, a protocol is proposed in which energy extraction from local vacuum states is possible by using quantum measurement information for the vacuum state of quantum fields. In the protocol, Alice, who stays at a spatial point,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Masahiro Hotta

The kinetic energy of a local system of objects placed in a curved spacetime is gained by the subsequent acceleration of the object following the more contracted region of spacetime. Normally this happens near massive gravitating stars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

This report offers a modern perspective on the problem of negative energy, based on a re-examination of the concept of time direction as it arises in a classical and quantum-mechanical context. From this analysis emerges an improved…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 J. C. Lindner

We develop a geometro-dynamical approach to the cosmological constant problem (CCP) by invoking a geometry induced by the energy-momentum tensor of vacuum, matter and radiation. The construction, which utilizes the dual role of the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Durmus A. Demir