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Characteristic properties of a Geiger Mode APD (G-APD) in a THGEM-based cryogenic two-phase Ar avalanche detector were studied in view of potential applications in rare-event experiments. G-APD signal amplitude and noise characteristics at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-02-02 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , A. Sokolov , D. Akimov , I. Alexandrov , A. Breskin

We developed a prototype time projection chamber using gas electron multipliers (GEM-TPC) for high energy heavy ion collision experiments. To investigate its performance, we conducted a beam test with 3 kinds of gases (Ar(90%)-CH4(10%),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. X. Oda , H. Hamagaki , K. Ozawa , M. Inuzuka , T. Sakaguchi , T. Isobe , T. Gunji , Y. Morino , S. Saito , Y. L. Yamaguchi , S. Sawada , S. Yokkaichi

Large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors have been the preferred choice for tracking devices in major nuclear and particle physics experiments. Uniformity over surface of the detector in terms of gain, energy resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Rajendra Nath Patra , Rama N. Singaraju , Saikat Biswas , Zubayer Ahammed , Tapan K. Nayak , Yogendra P. Viyogi

The Negative Ion Drift (NID) gas SF$_6$ has favourable properties for track reconstruction in directional Dark Matter (DM) searches utilising low pressure gaseous Time Projection Chambers (TPCs). However, the electronegative nature of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-20 A. G. McLean , N. J. C. Spooner , T. Crane , C. Eldridge , A. C. Ezeribe , R. R. Marcelo Gregorio , A. Scarff

Gaseous detectors are used in high energy physics as trackers or, more generally, as devices for the measurement of the particle position. For this reason, they must provide high spatial resolution and they have to be able to operate in…

Thick Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEMs) have the potential of constituting thin, robust sampling elements in Digital Hadron Calorimetry (DHCAL) in future colliders. We report on recent beam studies of new single- and double-THGEM-like…

We use particle-in-magnetohydrodynamics-cells to model particle acceleration and magnetic field amplification in a high Mach, parallel shock in three dimensions and compare the result to 2-D models. This allows us to determine whether 2-D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Allard Jan van Marle , Fabien Casse , Alexandre Marcowith

The use of GEM foils for the amplification stage of a TPC instead of a con- ventional MWPC allows one to bypass the necessity of gating, as the backdrift is suppressed thanks to the asymmetric field configuration. This way, a novel…

A full simulation of a transition radiation detector (TRD) based on the GEANT, GARFIELD, MAGBOLTZ and HEED codes has been developed. This simulation can be used to study and develop TRD for high energy particle identification using either…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. N. Mazziotta

The occurrence of electrical discharges in gas detectors restricts their dynamic range and degrades their performance. Among the different methods developed to mitigate discharge effects, the use of resistive materials in the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-16 Abhik Jash , Luca Moleri , Shikma Bressler

Simulation of new generation gas detectors is rendered complicated due to the non-trivial nature of the electric field and simultaneous presence of several length-scales. Computation of the electrostatic field, however, is extremely…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mukhopadhyay , N. Majumdar

In this study, we investigate the influence of humidity on the performance of various non-resistive Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors, such as GEM, Thick-GEM, and Micromegas, operated with \ArCOtwo gas mixture. The water content is introduced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-22 H. Fribert , L. Fabbietti , P. Gasik , B. Ulukutlu

The performance and long term stability of an optically readout Time Projection Chamber with an electron amplification structure based on three Gas Electron Multipliers was studied. He/CF$_4$ based gas mixtures were used in two different…

Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are a type of thin silicon detector with a highly doped gain layer that provides moderate internal signal amplification. One recent challenge in the use of LGADs, studied by several research groups, is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-07 S. Braun , Q. Buat , J. Ding , P. Kammel , S. M. Mazza , F. McKinney-Martinez , A. Molnar , C. Lansdell , J. Ott , A. Seiden , B. Schumm , Y. Zhao

The High Energy Physics group of the University of Texas at Arlington Physics Department has been developing Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors for use as the sensitive gap detector in digital hadron calorimeters (DHCAL) for the future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-20 J. Yu , E. Baldelomar , K. Park , S. Park , M. Sosebee , N. Tran , A. P. White

Geant4-based simulations of the energy deposited by electrons in various materials are quantitatively compared to high precision calorimetric measurements taken at Sandia Laboratories. The experimental data concern electron beams of energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Matej Batic , Gabriela Hoff , Maria Grazia Pia , Paolo Saracco , Georg Weidenspointner

Experiments and numerical simulations were carried out in order to contribute to a better understanding and prediction of high-pressure injection into a gaseous environment. Specifically, the focus was put on the phase separation processes…

Variational methods are used to calculate structural and thermodynamical properties of a titrating polyelectrolyte in a discrete representation. The Coulomb interactions are emulated by harmonic repulsive forces, the force constants being…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Jönsson , M. Ullner , C. Peterson , O. Sommelius , B. Söderberg

This paper presents a novel hybrid approach for modeling the voltage gain of LLC resonant converters by combining deep-learning neural networks with the polynomial based Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH). While deep learning offers high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Parham Mohammadi

The operation principle and preliminary results of a novel gas-avalanche patterned hole electron multiplier, the Thick-COBRA (THCOBRA), are presented. This micro-hole structure is derived from the THGEM and MHSP. Sub-millimeter diameter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-21 F. D. Amaro , C. Santos , J. F. C. A. Veloso , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , J. M. F. dos Santos