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We use rook placements to prove Spivey's Bell number formula and other identities related to it, in particular, some convolution identities involving Stirling numbers and relations involving Bell numbers. To cover as many special cases as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales , Roberto B. Corcino , Richell O. Celeste

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the (higher order) Appell-Carlitz numbers which unifies the definitions of several special numbers in positive characteristic, such as the Bernoulli-Carlitz numbers and the Cauchy-Carlitz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We describe proofs of the standard generating formulas for unsigned and signed Stirling numbers of the first kind that follow from a natural combinatorial interpretation based on cycle-colored permutations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Paul Levande

In this paper we introduce and study two generalizations of Lah numbers, analogous to the Stirling numbers with higher level - a combinatorial one (Lah numbers with higher level) and an algebraic one (Lah numbers of order $s$). We define…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Aleks Žigon Tankosič

In this paper, we study some combinations of the degenerate and incomplete Stirling numbers of the second kind. We use a combinatorial approach and provide some asymptotic results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Beáta Bényi , Sithembele Nkonkobe

The excedance number for S_n is known to have an Eulerian distribution. Nevertheless, the classical proof uses descents rather than excedances. We present a direct recursive proof which seems to be folklore and extend it to the colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Eli Bagno , David Garber , Toufik Mansour , Robert Shwartz

We study set partitions with $r$ distinguished elements and block sizes found in an arbitrary index set $S$. The enumeration of these $(S,r)$-partitions leads to the introduction of $(S,r)$-Stirling numbers, an extremely wide-ranging…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Beáta Bényi , Miguel Méndez , José L. Ramírez , Tanay Wakhare

In this paper, we count a dual set of Stirling permutations by the number of alternating runs. Properties of the generating functions, including recurrence relations, grammatical interpretations and convolution formulas are studied.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Hai-Na Wang

We show the classical $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed compactly as a pair of statistics on a subset of restricted growth words. The resulting expressions are polynomials in $q$ and $1+q$. We extend this enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Yue Cai , Margaret A. Readdy

Extensions of the $Stirling$ numbers of the second kind and $Dobinski$ -like formulas are proposed in a series of exercises for graduates. Some of these new formulas recently discovered by me are to be found in the source paper $ [1]$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-19 A. K. Kwasniewski

In the paper, the authors provide four alternative proofs of an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

We introduce generalized hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers for Dirichlet characters. We study their properties, including relations, expressions and determinants. At the end in Appendix we derive first few expressions of these numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Kalyan Chakraborty , Takao Komatsu

In this paper, we define Gaussian generalized Tetranacci numbers and as special cases, we investigate Gaussian Tetranacci and Gaussian Tetranacci-Lucas numbers with their properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Yüksel Soykan

We introduce a new array of type $D$ Eulerian numbers, different from that studied by Brenti, Chow and Hyatt. We find in particular the recurrence relation, Worpitzky formula and the generating function. We also find the probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Anna Borowiec , Wojciech Młotkowski

We study the properties of the third order sequence $(w_n)=\left(w_n(a,b,c; r, s,t)\right)$ defined by the recurrence relation $w_n = rw_{n - 1} + sw_{n - 2} + tw_{n - 3}\, (n \ge 3)$ with $w_0 = a,\,w_1 = b,\,w_2=c$, where $a$, $b$, $c$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Kunle Adegoke

This article gives a formula for associated Stirling numbers of the second kind based on the moment of a sum of independent random variables having a beta distribution. From this formula we deduce, using probabilistic approaches, lower and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jakub Gismatullin , Patrick Tardivel

Let $w$ be a word in alphabet $\{x,D\}$ with $m$ $x$'s and $n$ $D$'s. Interpreting "$x$" as multiplication by $x$, and "$D$" as differentiation with respect to $x$, the identity $wf(x) = x^{m-n}\sum_k S_w(k) x^k D^k f(x)$, valid for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-24 John Engbers , David Galvin , Justin Hilyard

In this paper, we introduce poly-Bernoulli numbers with level $2$, related to the Stirling numbers of the second kind with level $2$, and study several properties of poly-Bernoulli numbers with level $2$ from their expressions, relations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Takao Komatsu

W-operators are differential operators on the polynomial ring. Mironov, Morosov and Natanzon construct the generalized Hurwitz numbers. They use the W-operator to prove a formula for the generating function of the generalized Hurwitz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Hao Sun

In a recent work, the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind were studied by T. Kim. In this paper, we investigate the extended degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind and the extended degenerate Bell polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim