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Energy efficiency is at the core of sustainability solutions for 5/6G networks. We argue this is a too narrow perspective on sustainability, as it ignores the effects of the increased traffic demand these networks stimulate and the need for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Cristina Cano , Hug March

The unprecedented increase in the demand for mobile data, fuelled by new emerging applications such as HD video streaming and heightened online activities has caused massive strain on the existing cellular networks. As a solution, the 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Shan Jaffry , Rasheed Hussain , Xiang Gui , Syed Faraz Hasan

Given the proven benefits cell densification brings in terms of capacity and coverage, it is certain that 5G networks will be even more heterogeneous and dense. However, as smaller cells are introduced in the network, interference will…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Zana Limani Fazliu , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Gian Michele Dell'Aera , Enver Hamiti

After about a decade of intense research, spurred by both economic and operational considerations, and by environmental concerns, energy efficiency has now become a key pillar in the design of communication networks. With the advent of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Stefano Buzzi , Chih-Lin I , Thierry E. Klein , H. Vincent Poor , Chenyang Yang , Alessio Zappone

5G networks are expected to achieve gigabit-level throughput in future cellular networks. However, it is a great challenge to treat 5G wireless backhaul traffic in an effective way. In this article, we analyze the wireless backhaul traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Xiaohu Ge , H. Cheng , M. Guizani , T. Han

Our traditional notion of a cell is changing dramatically given the increasing degree of heterogeneity in 4G and emerging 5G systems. Rather than belonging to a specific cell, a device would choose the most suitable connection from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Katerina Smiljkovikj , Hisham Elshaer , Petar Popovski , Federico Boccardi , Mischa Dohler , Liljana Gavrilovska , Ralf Irmer

User distribution in ultra-dense networks (UDNs) plays a crucial role in affecting the performance of UDNs due to the essential coupling between the traffic and the service provided by the networks. Existing studies are mostly based on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Junliang Ye , Xiaohu Ge , Guoqiang Mao , Yi Zhong

The capacity scaling of a Wi-Fi network with fixed transmit power is investigated. The 802.11 MAC appears to impose a hard limit on the area capacity by enforcing single transmissions in overlapped cell coverage areas. However due to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Jonathan Ling , Howard Huang , Reinaldo Valenzuela

The rapid uptake of mobile devices and the rising popularity of mobile applications and services pose unprecedented demands on mobile and wireless networking infrastructure. Upcoming 5G systems are evolving to support exploding mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Chaoyun Zhang , Paul Patras , Hamed Haddadi

In order to meet the growing mobile data demand, future wireless networks will be equipped with a multitude of access points (APs). Besides the important implications for the energy consumption, the trend towards densification requires the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Giovanni Geraci , Matthias Wildemeersch , Tony Q. S. Quek

The efficient deployment and operation of any wireless communication ecosystem rely on knowledge of the received signal quality over the target coverage area. This knowledge is typically acquired through radio propagation solvers, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Cagkan Yapar , Marco Fiore , Jie Zhang , Ian Wassell

The unrelenting increase in the population of mobile users and their traffic demands drive cellular network operators to densify their network infrastructure. Network densification shrinks the footprint of base stations (BSs) and reduces…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Hazem Ibrahim , Hesham ElSawy , Uyen T. Nguyen , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The research community has already identified that, by 2030, 5G networks will reach the capacity limits, and hence, will be inadequate to support next generation bandwidth-hungry, ubiquitous, intelligent services, and applications.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Sridhar Iyer , Anita Patil , Shilpa Bhairanatti , Soumya Halagatti , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

Connectivity on-the-go has been one of the most impressive technological achievements in the 2010s decade. However, multiple studies show that this has come at an expense of increased carbon footprint, that also rivals the entire aviation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Agrim Gupta , Adel Heidari , Jiaming Jin , Dinesh Bharadia

Future dense small-cell networks are one key 5G candidates to offer outdoor high access data rates, especially in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. At those frequencies, the free space propagation loss and shadowing (from buildings,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Yoann Corre , Romain Charbonnier , Mohammed Zahid Aslam , Yves Lostanlen

Ultra-low latency supported by the fifth generation (5G) give impetus to the prosperity of many wireless network applications, such as autonomous driving, robotics, telepresence, virtual reality and so on. Ultra-low latency is not achieved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Xin Fan , Yan Huo

The intense demands for higher data rates and ubiquitous network coverage have raised the stakes on developing new network topology and architecture to meet these ever-increasing demands in a cost-effective manner. The telecommunication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Wei Wang , Lin Yang , Qian Zhang , Tao Jiang

This paper examines the impact of system parameters such as access point density and bandwidth partitioning on the performance of randomly deployed, interference-limited, dense wireless networks. While much progress has been achieved in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Stelios Stefanatos , Angeliki Alexiou

Consciousness of energy saving is increasing in fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks due to the high energy consumption issue. Energy harvesting technology is a possible appealing solution for ultimately prolonging the lifetime of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Muhammad Imran , Latif U. Khan , Ibrar Yaqoob , Ejaz Ahmed , Muhammad Ahsan Qureshi , Arif Ahmed

Heterogeneous ultra-dense networks enable ultra-high data rates and ultra-low latency through the use of dense sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave (mmWave) small cells with different antenna configurations. Existing work has widely studied…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Lifeng Wang , Kai-Kit Wong , Shi Jin , Gan Zheng , Robert W. Heath