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A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

Dirac leptogenesis, in which neutrinos are purely Dirac and develop small but nonzero effective masses without the aid of the see-saw mechanism, provides an interesting alternative to the standard leptogenesis picture. Here we review the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-27 Brooks Thomas

We consider the class of models where Dirac neutrino masses at one loop and the dark matter stability can be obtained using only the global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry already present in Standard Model. We discuss how the residual $\mathcal{Z}_n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-18 Cesar Bonilla , Eduardo Peinado , Rahul Srivastava

We propose a minimal extended seesaw scheme based on the discrete symmetry $A_4\times Z_4\times Z_2\times Z_8$ which can successfully address neutrino phenomenology and keV sterile neutrino dark matter. The lepton mass hierarchy is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 V. V. Vien

We propose a new motivation for the stability of dark matter (DM). We suggest that the same non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry which accounts for the observed pattern of neutrino oscillations, spontaneously breaks to a Z2 subgroup which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 M. Hirsch , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

The Dirac Scotogenic model provides an elegant mechanism for generating small Dirac neutrino masses at the one-loop level. A single abelian discrete $Z_{6}$ symmetry simultaneously protects the ``Diracness'' of the neutrinos and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , Sushant Yadav

Radiative Dirac neutrino masses and their mixing are linked to dark matter through the non-Abelian discrete symmetry $A_5$ of the 4-dimensional pentatope, softly broken to $A_4$ of the 3-dimensional tetrahedron. This unifying understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Ernest Ma

Although the seesaw mechanism is a natural explanation for the small neutrino masses, there are cases when the Majorana mass terms for the right-handed neutrinos are not allowed due to symmetry. In that case, if neutrino-specific Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Seungwon Baek , Takaaki Nomura

We discuss the connection between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of dark matter candidates in the context of gauge extensions of the Standard Model. We investigate minimal gauge theories for neutrino masses where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

We study sterile neutrino dark matter in a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw framework where the states responsible for generating Dirac neutrino masses at tree level can be viable dark matter candidates. A $\mathcal{Z}_6$ symmetry, spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 J. Adhikary , A. Batra , K. Deka , F. R. Joaquim

In this thesis I discuss in some detail the possibility that neutrinos are Dirac. If this is indeed the case, some extra symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge group need to be enforced in order to protect Diracness and the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Salvador Centelles Chuliá

We study the possibility of generating tiny Dirac neutrino masses at one loop level through the \textit{scotogenic} mechanism such that one of the particles going inside the loop can be a stable cold dark matter (DM) candidate. Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

Lepton number is promoted to an $U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry in a simple extension of the standard model. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$ by three units allows a conserved $Z_3^L$ lepton symmetry to remain, guaranteeing that neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Ernest Ma

The Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by $U(1)_{B-L}$ which when spontaneously broken leads to residual $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry made anomaly free by introducing exotic SM singlets with corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang , Oleg Popov

The origin of neutrino mass is a mystery, so is its nature, namely, whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles. On top of that, hints of large deviations of the muon and the electron anomalous magnetic moments (AMMs) are strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Md. Ehsanuzzaman , Shaikh Saad

The standard model left-handed neutrinos and several right-handed neutrinos can obtain a tiny Dirac mass matrix through their mixings with relatively heavy Dirac fermions. In this Dirac seesaw scenario, the mixings involving the left-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Su-Ping Chen , Pei-Hong Gu

We propose a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw which accommodates a thermal scalar dark matter (DM) candidate protected by a charge conjugation symmetry in dark sector $C_{\rm dark}$, without introducing any additional field beyond the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Zafri Ahmed Borboruah , Debasish Borah , Lekhika Malhotra , Utkarsh Patel

We explore a KSVZ-like extension of the Standard Model with a Dirac fermion and three right-handed neutrinos. PQ symmetry allows the Dirac mass for neutrinos and prevents the Majorana mass. A $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry guarantees the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Shivam Gola

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

We study neutrino mass generation and dark matter in a left-right symmetric model. The model is based on an $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory with a softly broken parity symmetry. Masses of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Keyun Wu