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To improve the understanding of the pulsational instabilities of some of the PG1159-type pre-white dwarfs we performed detailed stability analyses on helium star evolutionary models. With the canonical chemical compositions, pulsational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Gautschy

Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (WDs) stars are expected to harbor oxygen/neon cores resulting from semi-degenerate carbon burning when the progenitor star evolves through the super asymptotic giant branch (SAGB) phase. These stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-17 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. E. Camisassa , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

We present first results of three-dimensional (3D-) calculations of turbulent and degenerate hydrogen-burning on top of a C+O white dwarf of one solar mass. The simulations are carried out by means of a code which solves Euler's equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kercek , W. Hillebrandt , J. W. Truran

Convective driving, the mechanism originally proposed by Brickhill (1991, 1983) for pulsating white dwarf stars, has gained general acceptance as the generic linear instability mechanism in DAV and DBV white dwarfs. This physical mechanism…

To date, pulsational variability has been measured from nearly 70 DBVs and 500 DAVs, with only a fraction of these having been the subjects of asteroseismic analysis. One way to approach white dwarf asteroseismology is forward modeling,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Agnes Bischoff-Kim

The dynamics of weakly magnetized collisionless plasmas in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient along an ambient magnetic field is explored with particle-in-cell simulations and modeling. Two thermal reservoirs at different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-22 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

We present new results of a stability analysis of realistic models of post-extreme horizontal branch stars. We find that g-mode instabilities develop in some of these models as a result of a potent epsilon-mechanism associated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , B. Dorman

We present some of the results of a survey aimed at exploring the asteroseismological potential of the newly-discovered carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs. We show that, in certains regions of parameter space, carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , P. Dufour , E. M. Green , J. Liebert

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

We revisit the problem of the formation of DB white dwarfs, as well as the origin of hydrogen in DBA stars, using a new set of envelope model calculations with stratified and mixed hydrogen/helium compositions. We first describe an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 B. Rolland , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

Motivated by the strong discrepancy between the main sequence turn-off age and the white dwarf cooling age in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791, we compute a grid of white dwarf evolutionary sequences that incorporates for the first time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Isabel Renedo , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Rene D. Rohrmann

Hot white dwarfs with carbon-dominated atmospheres (hot DQs) are a cryptic class of white dwarfs. In addition to their deficiency of hydrogen and helium, most of these stars are highly magnetic, and a large fraction vary in luminosity. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 Kurtis A. Williams , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , Ross E. Falcon , Michael Bierwagon

Measuring g-mode pulsations of isolated white dwarfs can reveal their interior properties to high precision. With a spectroscopic mass of ~0.51 M_{\odot} (log g = 7.82), the DAV white dwarf HS 1824+6000 is near the transition between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Justin D. R. Steinfadt , Lars Bildsten , Eran O. Ofek , Shri R. Kulkarni

White dwarfs are stellar embers depleted of nuclear energy sources that cool over billions of years. These stars, which are supported by electron degeneracy pressure, reach densities of 1e7 grams per cubic centimetre in their cores. It has…

We consider the pulsational properties of white dwarf star models with temperatures appropriate for the ZZ Ceti instability strip and with masses large enough that they should be substantially crystallized. Our work is motivated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

We study the formation and evolution of DA white dwarfs, the progenitors of which have experienced a late thermal pulse (LTP) shortly after the departure from the thermally pulsing AGB. To this end, we compute the complete evolution of an…

We present analysis of a new pulsating helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarf, EPIC~228782059, discovered from 55.1~days of {\em K2} photometry. The long duration, high quality light curves reveal 11 independent dipole and quadruple modes, from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 R. M. Duan , W. Zong , J. -N. Fu , Y. H. Chen , J. J. Hermes , Zachary P. Vanderbosch , X. Y. Ma , S. Charpinet

We present extensive follow-up time-series photometry of WD J0049$-$2525, the most massive pulsating white dwarf currently known with $T_{\rm eff} = 13\, 020\,{\rm K}$ and $\log{\it g} = 9.34$ cm s$^{-2}$. The discovery observations…

We study the flux variation in helium white dwarfs (WDs) induced by dynamical tides for a variety of WD models with effective temperatures ranging from $T$=10 kK to $T$=26 kK. At linear order, we find the dynamical tide can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Hang Yu , Jim Fuller , Kevin B. Burdge