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(Abridged) We investigate how galactic disks react to external tidal torques. We calculate the strength and radial dependence of torques on disks that arise from a misalignment between the disk and the main axis system of a flattened dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bailin , Matthias Steinmetz

We investigate the origin, the shape, the scatter, and the cosmic evolution in the observed relationship between specific angular momentum $j_\star$ and the stellar mass $M_\star$ in early-type (ETGs) and late-type galaxies (LTGs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Jingjing Shi , Andrea Lapi , Claudia Mancuso , Huiyuan Wang , Luigi Danese

GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP) is a program aimed at studying gas removal processes in nearby galaxies in different environments. We present the study of four galaxies that are part of the same group (z= 0.06359) and…

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

Recent ideas for the origin and persistence of the warps commonly observed in disc galaxies have focused on cosmic infall. We present N-body simulations of an idealized form of cosmic infall onto a disc galaxy and obtain a warp that closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juntai Shen , J. A. Sellwood

The processes are investigated by which gas loses its angular momentum during the protogalactic collapse phase, leading to disk galaxies that are too compact with respect to the observations. High-resolution N-body/SPH simulations in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. D'Onghia , A. Burkert , G. Murante , S. Khochfar

The persistent increases in spin-down rate offsets seen to accompany glitches in the Crab and other pulsars suggest increases in the spin-down torque. We interpret these offsets as due to starquakes occurring as the star spins down and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bennett Link , Lucia M. Franco , Richard I. Epstein

The stellar mass, size and rotational velocity of galactic disks all grow from redshift ~2 to the present by amounts that are estimated from observationally derived scaling relations. The product of these three quantities, the angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Alvio Renzini

We study the z=0 gas kinematics, morphology, and angular momentum content of isolated galaxies in a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations from the FIRE project spanning $M_{\star}=10^{6-11}M_{\odot}$. Gas becomes increasingly…

Except in the most extreme cases of nuclear activity, either starbursts or AGN, it is difficult to find observationnally a close link between the dynamics and the activity. Theoretically however, the necessary step to fuel the gas to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes

Galactic magnetic arms have been observed between the gaseous arms of some spiral galaxies; their origin remains unclear. We suggest that magnetic spiral arms can be naturally generated in the interarm regions because the galactic fountain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Usual explanations of spiral galaxy rotation curves assume circular orbits of stars. The consequences of giving up this assumption are investigated here. In particular, hyperbolic stellar trajectories are found to be interesting. The two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-30 Tarun Biswas

The investigation of the orientation of galaxies is a standard test concerning to scenarios of galaxy formation, because different theories of galaxy formation make various predictions regarding to the angular momentum of galaxies. The new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-02 Elena Panko , Paulina Piwowarska , Jolanta Godlowska , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Piotr Flin

The stellar origin of gamma-ray bursts can be explained by the rapid release of energy in a highly collimated, extremely relativistic jet. This in turn appears to require a rapidly spinning highly magnetised stellar core that collapses into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Herbert H. -B. Lau , J. E. Pringle , Lilia Ferrario

In the linear theory, the galaxy angular momentum vectors which originate from the initial tidal interactions with surrounding matter distribution intrinsically develop perpendicular alignments with the directions of maximum matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jounghun Lee , Jun-Sung Moon

We study the geometric effects of our galaxy's peculiar motion on the circles-in-the-sky. We show that the shape of these circles-in-the-sky remains circular, as detected by a local observer with arbitrary peculiar velocity. Explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Calvao , G. I. Gomero , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

The evolution of our Universe is strongly influenced by the attractive force of gravity. A key aspect of this evolution, therefore, is the merging of galaxies. Here, we explore the role of mergers in shaping the properties of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Sugata Kaviraj

We present a pedagogical review on the formation and evolution of galaxies in groups, utilizing observational information from the Local Group to galaxies at z~6. The majority of galaxies in the nearby universe are found in groups, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christopher J. Conselice

The origin of rotation or spin of objects, from stars to galaxies, is still an unanswered question. Even though there are models which try to explain this, none of them can account for the initial impulse that gave rise to this spin. In…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The developed theory proves that a universal vortex motion, along with the pressure variation in a space continuum called ether, is actually the source of the universal gravitation and creation of celestial bodies and their motion in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Orlov