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Related papers: Optical Absorption Spectra and Excitons of Dye-Sub…

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We perform state-of-the-art calculations for a prototypical dye sensitized solar cell: catechol on rutile TiO$_2$(110). Catechol is often used as an anchoring group for larger more complex organic and inorganic dyes on TiO$_2$ and forms a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-01 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani

Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) have recently regained attention for indoor light harvesting and powering wireless devices. Advantages such as cost-effectiveness, flexibility, wide angular response, and lightweight design have driven the…

Electrodes in dye sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) are typically nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 with a majority (101) surface exposed. Generally the sensitising dye employs a carboxylic anchoring moiety through which it adheres to the TiO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-20 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

An optical absorption spectrum constitutes one of the most fundamental material characteristics, with relevant applications ranging from material identification to energy harvesting and optoelectronics. However, the database of both…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Ruo Xi Yang , Matthew K. Horton , Jason Munro , Kristin A. Persson

The conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is optimized by modifying the optical design and improving absorbance within the cell. These objectives are obtained by creating different sized cavities in TiO2 photoanode.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Elham Bayatloo , Esmaiel Saievar-Iranizad

The relationship between the luminescence at 1.9 eV and the absorption bands at 2.0 eV and at 4.8 eV were investigated in a wide variety of synthetic silica samples exposed to different gamma- and beta-ray irradiation doses. We found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Vaccaro , M. Cannas , B. Boizot

Organic solar cells (OSCs) are uniquely suited for semitransparent applications due to their adjustable absorption spectrum. However, most high-performance semitransparent cells reported to date are based on materials that have shown high…

The design of novel functional materials in silico is severely hampered by the lack of robust and computationally efficient methods for describing both molecular absorbance and screening on substrates. Here we employ our hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Duncan John Mowbray , Vito Despoja

TiO$_2$ anatase has its significant importance in energy and environmental research. However, the major drawback of this immensely popular semi-conductor is its large bandgap of 3.2 eV. Several non-metals have been doped experimentally for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-25 Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

Broadband absorption in the visible spectrum is essential in optoelectronic applications that involve power conversion such as photovoltaics and photocatalysis. Most ultrathin broadband absorbers use parasitic plasmonic structures that…

Energy states below the bandgap of a semiconductor, such as trap states or charge transfer states in organic donor acceptor blends, can contribute to light absorption. Due to their low number density or ultrasmall absorption cross-section,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Christina Kaiser , Stefan Zeiske , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

The full monolayer of pentacene adsorbed on rutile TiO$_2$(110) provides an intriguing model to study charge-transfer excitations where the optically excited electrons and holes reside on different sides of the internal interface between…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-07 M. P. Ljungberg , O. Vänskä , P. Koval , S. W. Koch , M. Kira , D. Sánchez-Portal

The computational design of heteroatom-doped organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) remains challenging, as predictive methods must accurately describe long-range charge-transfer (CT) excitations while remaining computationally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Aditi Singh , Ram Dhari Pandey , Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal , Paweł Tecmer , Szymon Śmiga

A first-principles study on the quasiparticles energy and optical absorption spectrum of fluorographene is presented by employing the GW + Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) method with many-electron effects included. The calculated band gap is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Yufeng Liang , Li Yang

Understanding mechanisms in DSSCs is fundamental for their improvement; this includes the nanocrystalline semiconducting layer behaviour. Different mesoporous TiO2 layers are fabricated and analyzed for possible use in DSSC solar cells. The…

We calculate the binding energy, transition energies, oscillator strength, and absorption coefficient of indirect excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) double layers separated by an integer number of hexagonal boron nitride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Matthew N. Brunetti , Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Motivated by the recent successful synthesis of biphenylene structure [Science 372, (2021), 852], we have explored the sensing properties of this material towards the catechol biomolecule by performing the first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Vikram Mahamiya , Juhee Dewangan , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

The improvement of light absorption in Si/BeSe$_{0.41}$Te$_{0.59}$ heterostructures for solar cell applications is studied theoretically. First, using simple approaches we found that light absorption could be improved in a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sandu , W. P. Kirk

The surface states of the active TiO2 layer is crucial while fabricating an efficient solar cell. This work experimentally analyses the effect of exposing TiO2 based electron transport layer (ETL) to the ultraviolet-ozone (UV-O3) and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Chandan Dawo , Mohammad Adil Afroz , Parameswar Krishnan Iyer , Harsh Chaturvedi

Donor-modified TiO 2 nanoparticles are interesting hybrid systems shifting the absorption edge of this semiconductor from the ultra-violet to the visible or infrared light spectrum, which is a benefit for several applications ranging from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Costanza Ronchi , Federico Soria , Lorenzo Ferraro , Silvana Botti , Cristiana Di Valentin
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