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Let $F$ be a number field, $\pi$ either a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}(2)/F$ or a unitary Eisenstein series, and $\chi$ a unitary Hecke character of analytic conductor $C(\chi).$ We develop a regularized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Liyang Yang

Martin's remarkable proof of $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2$-determinacy from an iterable rank-into-rank embedding highlighted the connection between large cardinals and determinacy. In this paper, we isolate a large cardinal object called a measurable…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Hanul Jeon

We find a new proof for the celebrated theorem of Keith and Zhong that a $(1,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality self-improves to a $(1,p-\epsilon)$-Poincar\'e inequality. The paper consists of a novel characterization of Poincar\'e inequalities and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

Let $\pi$ be a $SL(3,\mathbb Z)$ Hecke-Maass cusp form satisfying the Ramanujan conjecture and the Selberg-Ramanujan conjecture, and let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $M$, which we assume to be prime for simplicity. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Ritabrata Munshi

For a given transcendental number $\xi$ and for any polynomial $P(X)=: \lambda_0+\cdots+\lambda_k X^k \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, we know that $ P(\xi) \neq 0.$ Let $k \geq 1$ and $\omega (k, H)$ be the infimum of the numbers $r > 0$ satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Marta Dujella , Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Linda Frey , Bidisha Roy

Finding the mean square averages of the Dirichlet $L$-functions over Dirichlet characters $\chi$ of same parity is an active problem in number theory. Here we explicitly evaluate such averages of $L(3,\chi)$ and $L(4,\chi)$ using certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , Arya Chandran , K Vishnu Namboothiri

Let $P(x):=a_d x^d+\cdots+a_0\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$, $a_d>0$, be a polynomial of degree $d\geq 2$. Let $(x_n)$ be a sequence of integers satisfying \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=P(x_n)\mbox{for all}\quad n=0,1,2\ldots,\quad\mbox{and} \quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Veekesh Kumar

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, let $L(s, \chi)$ be the attached Dirichlet $L$-function, and let $L^\prime(s, \chi)$ denotes its derivative with respect to the complex variable $s$. The main purpose of this paper is to give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Sumaia Saad Eddin

The suggested approach is based on a known representation of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the incomplete gamma functions. Some properties of the Taylor coefficients of the lower incomplete gamma function at infinity seem to be new.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Yuri Matiyasevich

We introduce an infinite family of approximations for a Dirichlet $L$-function $L(s, \chi)$ arising from truncated Euler products. These approximations are entire functions and satisfy the same functional equation as $L(s, \chi)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Mohammed Alzergani

Let $L(s,\chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function associated to a non-principal primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$ defined modulo $q$, where $q\ge 3$. We prove, under the assumption of the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, the validity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Alessandro Languasco , Timothy S. Trudgian

We give examples of birational selfmaps of $\mathbb{P}^d, d \geq 3$, whose dynamical degree is a transcendental number. This contradicts a conjecture by Bellon and Viallet. The proof uses a combination of techniques from algebraic dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jason Bell , Jeffrey Diller , Mattias Jonsson , Holly Krieger

Let $\chi$ be a real primitive character to the modulus $D$. It is proved that $$ L(1,\chi)\gg (\log D)^{-2022} $$ where the implied constant is absolute and effectively computable. In the proof, the lower bound for $L(1,\chi)$ is first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Yitang Zhang

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of conductor $q$ and let us denote by $L(z, \chi)$ the associated $L$-series. In this paper, we provide an explicit upper bound for $\left|L(1, \chi)\right|$ when $\chi$ is a primitive even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Sumaia Saad Eddin

In this paper, we develop a novel analytic method to prove the prime number theorem in de la Vall\'ee Poussin's form: $$ \pi(x)=\operatorname{li}(x)+\mathcal O(xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}) $$ Instead of performing asymptotic expansion on Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zihao Liu

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

In this note, we extend the connection between the hydrogen atom and $\pi$ to the number $e$ via the Lerch's transcendent.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Johar M. Ashfaque

Let $\chi$ be a quadratic Dirichlet character. In some literatures, various asymptotic formulae of $L'(1,\chi)$, under the assumption that $L(1,\chi)$ takes a small value, were derived. In this paper, we will give a new treatment unified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Luhao Yan

Petrie symmetric functions $G(k,n)$, also known as truncated homogeneous symmetric functions or modular complete symmetric functions, form a class of symmetric functions interpolating between the elementary symmetric functions $e_n$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Saintan Wu , Sen-Peng Eu , Kuo-Han Ku , Yu-Sheng Shih

The achievement of this paper is a confutation of the inequality addressed by the Nicolas criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis, carried out after establishing properties of two related sequences. One of them is the product…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Vincenzo Oliva