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Related papers: Stability of the pion string in a thermal and dens…

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By using the symmetry improved CJT effective formalism, we study a pion string of the $O(4)$ linear sigma model at finite temperature in chiral limit. In terms of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism we reconsider the production and evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-26 Fan Lu , Qichang Chen , Hong Mao

Pions may remain stable under certain conditions in a dense media at zero temperature in the normal phase (non pion superfluid state). The stability condition is achieved when the in-media pion width vanishes. However, thermal fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio

The speed of cool pions in the chiral limit is analytically computed at low temperature within the imaginary time formalism to two loop order. This evaluation shows a logarithmic dependence in the temperature where the scale within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 J. M. Martinez Resco , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

We consider chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) at finite temperature $T$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We compute the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant to leading order in chiral perturbation theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jens O. Andersen

We compute the corrections of thermal photons on the effective potential for the linear sigma model of QCD. Since we are interested in temperatures lower than the confinement temperature, we consider the scalar fields to be out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Johanna Karouby , Robert Brandenberger

The thermal and density corrections, in terms of the isospin chemical potential $\mui $, to the mass of the pions, the decay constant and different condensates are studied in the framework of the SU(2) low energy effective chiral lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Villavicencio

We use chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) to compute the leading corrections to the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant in the presence of the magnetic field in a low-temperature expansion. The magnetic field gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen

As increased statistics and new ensembles with light pions have become available within the CLS effort, we complete previous work by inspecting the chiral behaviour of the pion decay constant. We discuss the validity of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 Stefano Lottini

In this paper we construct a string-like classical solution, the pion-string, in the linear sigma model. We then study the stability of the pion-string, and find that it is unstable in the parameter space allowed experimentally. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Xinmin Zhang , Tao Huang , Robert H. Brandenberger

The low energy dynamics of a certain D-brane configuration in string theory is described at weak t'Hooft coupling by a non-local version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We study this system at finite temperature and strong t'Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

We present preliminary results on a study about the thermal variation of the charged and neutral pion masses to one loop, analyzing their electromagnetic difference, in the context of Chiral Perturbation Theory with two flavours, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 R. Torres Andres , A. Gomez Nicola

We investigate the stability of the electroweak Z-string at high temperatures. Our results show that while finite temperature corrections can improve the stability of the Z-string, their effect is not strong enough to stabilize the Z-string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Holman , S. D. H. Hsu , T. Vachaspati , R. Watkins

Starting from the linear sigma model with constituent quarks we derive the chiral fluid dynamics where hydrodynamic equations for the quark fluid are coupled to the equation of motion for the order-parameter field. In a static system at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor N. Mishustin , Tomoi Koide , Gabriel S. Denicol , Giorgio Torrieri

We study spin chirality for a spin-1/2 zigzag XY chain at low temperature by applying a low-temperature density-matrix renormalization group technique. We calculate temperature dependence of dynamical and static correlations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-27 Takanori Sugimoto , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We investigate some classical aspects of fundamental strings via numerical experiments. In particular, we study the thermodynamics of a string network within a toroidal universe, as a function of string energy density and space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mairi Sakellariadou

We study the nature of the chiral transition for an effective theory with spontaneous breaking of symmetry, where charged bosons and fermions are subject to the effects of a constant external magnetic field. The problem is studied in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Alejandro Ayala , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Ana Julia Mizher , Juan Cristobal Rojas , Cristian Villavicencio

We discuss various issues related to stabilized embedded strings in a thermal background. In particular, we demonstrate that such strings will generically become superconducting at moderately low temperatures, thus enhancing their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Robert H. Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

Superconducting cosmic strings can exhibit longitudinal, pinching instabilities in some regions of the parameter space. We make predictions about the onset of this instability using the thin string approximation (TSA) and develop an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill

We study the possible signals of a pion string associated with the QCD chiral phase transition in LHC Pb - Pb collision at energy $ \sqrt{s}=5.5$ TeV. In terms of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism we discuss the production and evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tao Huang , Yunde Li , Hong Mao , Michiyasu Nagasawa , Xinmin Zhang

The present status of Chiral Perturbation Theory in the meson sector is discussed concentrating on recent developments. This write-up contains short discussions on a listing a few historical papers, the principles behind ChPT, two-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Johan Bijnens
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