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Using an innovative combination of multi-beam-optical stress-sensor (MOSS) curvature and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, the Young's modulus (E) of polycrystalline MAPbI3 metal-halide perovskite (MHP) thin films attached to Si…

Metal halide perovskites exhibit coupled electronic and ionic properties that determine their photovoltaic performance and operational stability. Understanding and quantifying ionic transport are therefore essential for advancing perovskite…

Hybrid halide perovskites are currently under intense investigation due to their potential applications in optoelectronics and solar cells. Among them, MAPbI$_3$ where MA stands for the methylammonium cation, exhibits ideal properties for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-10 A. Koliogiorgos , S. Baskoutas , I. Galanakis

Nitrides feature many interesting properties, such as a wide range of bandgaps suitable for optoelectronic devices including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and piezoelectric response used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Nitrides…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-30 Karen N. Heinselman , Stephan Lany , John D. Perkins , Kevin R. Talley , Andriy Zakutayev

Ion and metal diffusion in metal halide perovskites, charge-transporting layers, and electrodes are detrimental to the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices. As a result, there is an intense research interest in…

Ni thin films grown by thermal evaporation and sputtering under different deposition conditions are characterized for structural and morphological properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. XRD…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-01 Harsh Bhatt , Lavanya Negi

Meta-optics based on optically-resonant dielectric nanostructures is a rapidly developing research field with many potential applications. Halide perovskite metasurfaces emerged recently as a novel platform for meta-optics, and they offer…

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have become a promising candidate in a myriad of applications, such as light-emitting diodes, solar cells, lasing, photodetectors, photocatalysis, transistors, etc. This is related to the synergy of their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Yanyan Duan , De-Yi Wang , Rubén D. Costa

This paper presents a first step toward a pragmatic phenomenological multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 Ph Baranek , J P Connolly , A Gissler , Ph Schulz , M Rérat , R Dovesi

Organic-inorganic halide CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ solar cells have attracted enormous attention in recent years due to their remarkable power conversion efficiency. When inversion symmetry is broken, these materials should exhibit interesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Junwen Li , Paul M. Haney

Advances in opto-electronics require the development of materials with novel and engineered characteristics. A class of materials that has garnered tremendous interest is metal-halide perovskites, stimulated by meteoric increases in…

We have grown lead iron niobate thin films with composition Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PFN) on (0 0 1) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The influence of the deposition conditions on the phase purity was studied. Due to similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-02 W. Peng , N. Lemée , J Holc , M. Kosec , R. Blinc , M. G. Karkut

Metal halide perovskites represent a flourishing area of research, driven by both their potential application in photo-voltaics and optoelectronics, and for the fundamental science underpinning their unique optoelectronic properties. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-29 Javad Shamsi , Alexander S. Urban , Muhammad Imran , Luca De Trizio , Liberato Manna

Lead poisoning and notorious ambient instability in lead-based halide perovskites pave the way for the exploration of alternative materials for affordable and efficient solar cell fabrication. An important prerequisite to this end is the…

Nanoscale investigations by scanning probe microscopy have provided major contributions to the rapid development of organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHP) as optoelectronic devices. Further improvement of device level properties…

Quasi two-dimensional (2D) colloidal synthesis made quantum confinement readily accessible in perovskites, generating additional momentum in perovskite LED research and lasing. Ultrathin perovskite layers exhibit high exciton binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 André Niebur , Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke , Jannika Lauth

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation photovoltaics, laser sources and X-ray detectors. There is intense debate as to whether some photoactive halide perovskites exhibit ferroelectric behaviour and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Weilun Li , Qimu Yuan , Michael B. Johnston , Joanne Etheridge

One-dimensional organo-metal halide Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) nanorods whose diameter and length are dictated by the inner size of porous silicon nanotube templates have been grown, characterized and compared to bulk perovskites in the form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Neta Arad-Vosk , Naama Rozenfeld , Roberto Gonzalez-Rodriguez , Jeffery L. Coffer , Amir Saar

Toxic-free metal halide perovskites have become forefront for commercialization of the perovskite solar cells and optoelectronic devices. In the present study, for the first time we show that particular metal doping in CsGeCl3 halide can…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 Md. Zahidur Rahaman , A. K. M. Akther Hossain

Excitation localization involving dynamic nanoscale distortions is a central aspect of photocatalysis, quantum materials and molecular optoelectronics. Experimental characterization of such distortions requires techniques sensitive to the…