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A new scheme for proving pseudoidentities from a given set {\Sigma} of pseudoidentities, which is clearly sound, is also shown to be complete in many instances, such as when {\Sigma} defines a locally finite variety, a pseudovariety of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We show that the pointlike and the idempotent pointlike problems are reducible with respect to natural signatures in the following cases: the pseudovariety of all finite semigroups in which the order of every subgroup is a product of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 J. Almeida , J. C. Costa , M. Zeitoun

The most developed aspect of the theory of finite semigroups is their classification in pseudovarieties. The main motivation for investigating such entities comes from their connection with the classification of regular languages via…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Jorge Almeida

Let H be a pseudovariety of groups and DRH be the pseudovariety containing all finite semigroups whose regular R-classes belong to H. We study the relationship between reducibility of H and of DRH with respect to several particular classes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Célia Borlido

The paper deals with $\Sigma-$composition and $\Sigma$-essential composition of terms, which lead to stable and s-stable varieties of algebras. A full description of all stable varieties of semigroups, commutative and idempotent groupoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Sl. Shtrakov , J. Koppitz

This paper deals with the reducibility property of semidirect products of the form $\bf V*\bf D$ relatively to graph equation systems, where $\bf D$ denotes the pseudovariety of definite semigroups. We show that, if the pseudovariety $\bf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-10 José Carlos Costa , Conceição Nogueira , M. Lurdes Teixeira

We study the notion of irreducibility of semigroup morphisms. Given an alphabet $\Sigma$, a morphism $\varphi:\Sigma^+\rightarrow\Sigma^+$ is irreducible if any factorisation $\varphi=\psi_2\circ\psi_1$ can only be satisfied if $\psi_1$ or…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Paul C. Bell , Eva Foster , Daniel Reidenbach

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

A standard tool for classifying the complexity of equivalence relations on $\omega$ is provided by computable reducibility. This reducibility gives rise to a rich degree structure. The paper studies equivalence relations, which induce…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Nikolay Bazhenov , Manat Mustafa , Luca San Mauro , Mars Yamaleev

In this paper, we investigate the reducibility property of semidirect products of the form $\bf V*\bf D$ relatively to (pointlike) systems of equations of the form $x_1=\cdots=x_n$, where $\bf D$ denotes the pseudovariety of definite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 J. C. Costa , C. Nogueira , M. L. Teixeira

We revisit classical gradient characterizations of quasiconvexity and provide corrected proofs that close gaps in earlier arguments. For the differentiable case of $\sigma$-quasiconvexity, we establish the full equivalence between several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Nguyen Xuan Duy Bao , Nguyen Mau Nam

We prove the following instance of a conjecture stated in arXiv:1103.4770. Let $G$ be an abelian semialgebraic group over a real closed field $R$ and let $X$ be a semialgebraic subset of $G$. Then the group generated by $X$ contains a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Elías Baro , Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Ya'acov Peterzil

We introduce a generalization of the product expansion of a finite semigroup. As an application, we provide an alternative proof of the decidability of pointlike sets for pseudovarieties consisting of semigroups whose subgroups all belong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

For each of the following conditions, we characterize the pseudovarieties of semigroups V that satisfy it: (i) every epimorphism to a member of V is onto; (ii) every epimorphism to a finite semigroup with domain a member of V is onto; (iii)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Jorge Almeida , Aftab Hussain Shah

We consider the complexity of deciding membership of a given finite semigroup to a fixed pseudovariety. While it is known that there exist pseudovarieties with NP-complete or even undecidable membership problems, for many well-known…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Lukas Fleischer

In this note, we unify and extend various concepts in the area of $G$-complete reducibility, where $G$ is a reductive algebraic group. By results of Serre and Bate--Martin--R\"{o}hrle, the usual notion of $G$-complete reducibility can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Maike Gruchot , Alastair Litterick , Gerhard Roehrle

We study a relative variant of Serre's notion of $G$-complete reducibility for a reductive algebraic group $G$. We let $K$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$, and consider subgroups of $G$ which normalise the identity component $K^{\circ}$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Maike Gruchot , Alastair Litterick , Gerhard Roehrle

We present a result which can be used for stratifications with conical singularities to deduce that a perverse sheaf (in particular, an intersection homology sheaf) has reducible characteristic variety, given a hypothesis on the monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Braden

Identities of complex irreducible representations of finite groups can be explicitly constructed from character value sets. Among other things, these identities determine representations up to Gassmann equivalency. Some examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alexander Kushkuley
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