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Related papers: KdV cnoidal waves in a traffic flow model with per…

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We consider several non-local models for traffic flow, including both microscopic ODE models and macroscopic PDE models. The ODE models describe the movement of individual cars, where each driver adjusts the speed according to the road…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Johanna Ridder , Wen Shen

We present the discovery of a class of exact spatially localized as well as periodic wave solutions within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. This class comprises breather and interacting soliton solutions as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

In this paper, numerical and solitonic solutions of Korteweg de Vries(KdV) and Korteweg de Vries-Burger's (KdVB) equations with initial and boundary conditions are calculated by sinc-collocation method. The basis of method is sinc…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Mehri Sajjadian

The interaction of localised solitary waves with large-scale, time-varying dispersive mean flows subject to nonconvex flux is studied in the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, a canonical model for nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-01 Kiera van der Sande , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

A generalized optimal velocity model is analyzed, where the optimal velocity function depends not only on the headway of each car but also the headway of the immediately preceding one. The stability condition of the model is derived by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shiro Sawada

We report on the experimental observation of solitons propagating along a torus of fluid. We show that such a periodic system leads to significant differences compared to the classical plane geometry. In particular, we highlight the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-09-29 Filip Novkoski , Chi-Tuong Pham , Eric Falcon

In the Optimal Velocity Model proposed as a new version of Car Following Model, it has been found that a congested flow is generated spontaneously from a homogeneous flow for a certain range of the traffic density. A well-established…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Nakanishi , K. Itoh , Y. Igarashi , M. Bando

In this paper the stability of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is investigated. It is shown analytically and numerically that small perturbations of solutions of the KdV-equation introduce effects of dispersion, hence the perturbation…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 H. J. S. Dorren , R. K. Snieder

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is known as a universal equation describing various long waves in dispersive systems. In this article, we prove that in a certain scaling regime, a large class of rough solutions to the Boussinesq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang

Harmonically modulated complex solitary waves which are a generalized type of envelope soliton (herein coined oscillatory solitons) are studied for the two U(1)-invariant integrable generalizations of the modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Abdus Sattar Mia , Mark R. Willoughby

We propose a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary conditions are obtained to make the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houde Han , Zhenli Xu

Periodic waves of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are identified in the context of a new variational problem with two constraints. The advantage of this variational problem is that its non-degenerate local minimizers are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-13 Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

For the KdV equation with box type initial data, the interaction between a trial soliton and large-scale dispersive mean flow is studied theoretically and numerically. The pure box initial value can cause rarefaction wave and dispersive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-24 Ruizhi Gong , Deng-Shan Wang

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

It is well known that the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and its generalizations serve as modulation equations for traveling wave solutions to generic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) lattices. Explicit approximation estimates and other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Trevor Norton , C. Eugene Wayne

In this paper we review the physical relevance of a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with higher-order dispersion terms which is used in the applied sciences and engineering. We also present exact traveling wave solutions to this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-04 Stefan C. Mancas , Willy A. Hereman

The Korteweg-de Vries equation is known to yield a valid description of surface waves for waves of small amplitude and large wavelength. The equation features a number of conserved integrals, but there is no consensus among scientists as to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Samer Israwi , Henrik Kalisch

Compactons are studied in the framework of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with the sublinear nonlinearity. Compactons represent localized bell-shaped waves of either polarity which propagate to the same direction as waves of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-02 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina , Efim N. Pelinovsky

Internal waves in a two-layer fluid with rotation are considered within the framework of Helfrich's f-plane extension of the Miyata-Maltseva-Choi-Camassa (MMCC) model. Within the scope of this model, we develop an asymptotic procedure which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 Korsarun Nirunwiroj , Dmitri Tseluiko , Karima Khusnutdinova

In this paper we study the effect of rotation on nonlinear wave phenomena in weakly dispersive media modeled by the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the real line. It is well known that smoothing in the case of the KdV equation with periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis