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A variational technique is established to deal with the Schrodinger equation with parity-time(PT) symmetric Gaussian complex potential. The method is extended to the linear and self-focusing and defocusing nonlinear cases. Some unusual…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-09 Sumei Hu , Guo Liang , Shanyong Cai , Daquan Lu , Qi Guo , Wei Hu

In the present paper we consider the semiclassical magnetic Schr\"odinger equation, which describes the dynamics of particles under the influence of a magnetic field. The solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is approximated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Selina Burkhard , Benjamin Dörich , Marlis Hochbruck , Caroline Lasser

This paper describes the concepts of Universal/ Integrally Strictly Positive Definite/ $C_{0}$-Universal for the Gaussian kernel on a Hilbert space. As a consequence we obtain a similar characterization for an important family of kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Jean Carlo Guella

We obtain a unique continuation result for the differential inequality $| (i\partial_t +\Delta)u | \leq |Vu| + | W\cdot\nabla u |$ by establishing $L^2$ Carleman estimates. Here, $V$ is a scalar function and $W$ is a vector function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

In this note, we consider the stochastic heat and Schr\"odinger equation, and show that, at time $t$, the onset of the chaos occurs on the scale of $1/t$, and the Fourier spectrum of the solution is asymptotically Gaussian after centering…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

This paper provides explicit pointwise formulas for the heat kernel on compact metric measure spaces that belong to a $(\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N})$-parameter family of fractals which are regarded as projective limits of metric measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Patricia Alonso Ruiz

We consider the energy-critical stochastic cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb R^4$ with additive noise, and with the non-vanishing boundary conditions at spatial infinity. By viewing this equation as a perturbation to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Kelvin Cheung , Guopeng Li

This paper is concerned with time global behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a non-vanishing condition at the spatial infinity. Under a non-vanishing condition, it would be expected that the behavior is determined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Satoshi Masaki , Hayato Miyazaki

In this paper, we establish the almost everywhere convergence of solutions to the Schr\"odinger operator with complex time $ P_{\gamma}f(x,t) $ in higher dimensions, under the assumption that the initial data $f$ belongs to the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Meng Wang , Zhichao Wang

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $C^2$ boundary and let $K\subset\partial\Omega$ be either a $C^2$ submanifold of the boundary of codimension $k<N$ or a point. In this article we study various problems related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Gerassimos Barbatis , Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Achilles Tertikas

In the first part, we derive a sharp gradient estimate for the log of Dirichlet heat kernel and Poisson heat kernel on domains, and a sharpened local Li-Yau gradient estimate that matches the global one. In the second part, without explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qi S. Zhang

We prove a sharp H\"ormander multiplier theorem for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. The result is obtained under certain condition on a weighted $L^\infty$ estimate, coupled with a weighted $L^2$ estimate for $H$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Shijun Zheng

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $A:=(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ satisfies the estimate $$k(t,x,y)\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Anna Canale , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{eqnarray} - \Delta u+V(x)u+f(x,u)=0,\qquad u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),\nonumber \end{eqnarray} where $V$ is periodic and $f$ is periodic in the $x$-variables, $0$ is in a gap of the spectrum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Shaowei Chen , Dawei Zhang

We establish the Hopf boundary point lemma for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ involving potentials $V$ that merely belong to the space $L^{1}_{loc}(\Omega)$. More precisely, we prove that among all supersolutions $u$ of $-\Delta +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

We prove genuinely sharp two-sided global estimates for heat kernels on all compact rank-one symmetric spaces. This generalizes the authors' recent result obtained for a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. Furthermore, similar heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

The Derivative Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is an $L^2$-critical nonlinear dispersive equation model for Alfv\'en waves in space plasmas. Recent numerical studies on an $L^2$-supercritical extension of this equation provide evidence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Yuri Cher , Gideon Simpson , Catherine Sulem

This paper constructs solutions to linear and nonlinear Schr\"odinger-type equations in two and three spatial dimensions that exhibit prescribed, extraordinary gradient amplification and localization. For any finite time interval $[0,T]$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Huaian Diao , Xieling Fan , Hongyu Liu

One of the greatest scientific achievements of physics in the 20th century is the discovery of quantum mechanics. The Schrodinger equation is the most fundamental equation in quantum mechanics describing the time-based evolution of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Xiaofei Huang

We study the Derivative Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for general initial conditions in weighted Sobolev spaces that can support bright solitons (but excluding spectral singularities). We prove global well-posedness and give a full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Robert Jenkins , Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem